Basic Egyptian Vocabulary
When you learn a language, you learn a lot of new vocabulary. If you want to learn that language efficiently, you should learn the basic vocabulary first. Of course, these basic principles apply to Egyptian as well. But which words belong to the basic vocabulary? This is the subject of today’s blog!
A word in the basic vocabulary is used more often than rare words. So we determined the frequency of the words in our corpus and compiled the thousand (okay, just under 1000) most frequent words. You can find them in a table at the end of this blog. A translation is essential for beginners to understand the meaning of a word. In our data, all Egyptian words had a German translation and most of them also had an English translation. We have now revised the German translations, completed the English translations, and added French translations. For the Egyptian words, we have chosen the most common hieroglyphic spellings so that you don’t just learn the transcription. In addition, we have linked the words in the table so that you can find out more about the words. The transcription links to the overview page of the word in our corpus, the hieroglyphic spelling links to the web page that lists all references to that spelling in our corpus. The table itself is not sorted alphabetically, but by frequency.
It is well known that the use of flashcards is very popular when it comes to learning vocabulary. Of course, there is a digital counterpart to these analog study aids. The market leader is Anki, a flashcard management software. We have created three sets of cards: Egyptian - English, Egyptian - German, Egyptian - French. On the front of the flashcards you can see the transliteration of the word and the most common spellings. Both the transliteration and the spelling are linked to further information from our corpus, as shown in the table below. The translation and the categorization in a semantic classification are also listed on the back. The categorization is also linked to a website. For the semantic classification and the website, see the next paragraph below! We hope that these cards will help you to learn the Egyptian language.
Experience has shown that it is better to divide the vocabulary to be learned into related groups than to work through the entire material in alphabetical order. Related groups are formed by semantic similarity. All members of such a group belong to the same semantic domain. For example, verbs of movement belong to a common group, or plant names can be assigned to a common group. Several models have been proposed for classifying vocabulary into semantic domains, but they all suffer from three problems: First, many words can be assigned to more than one domain with good reason. The Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ is both the name of a building and the name of a person. Second, the semantic domains are so diverse that it is difficult to sort them all into a hierarchy with a general hierarchization principle. Third, semantic domains are language independent. However, since they must be named, there is a risk that the naming language will influence the categorization principles. We cannot solve these problems. Instead, we have taken a pragmatic approach. We chose a system that allows digital reuse through appropriate licensing and is already in use in multiple languages. This is the case with UCREL Semantic Analysis System (USAS). This is a detailed classification scheme that has been used for many years to annotate various corpora. It is not only used for English, but for many different languages, cf. https://github.com/UCREL/Multilingual-USAS. We have therefore used this scheme to classify the basic vocabulary. This classification appears on the flashcards described above and on the table of basic Egyptian vocabulary below.
In addition, we have created a separate option to browse through the different semantic domains of the basic vocabulary: Basic Egyptian Vocabulary
It lists all the categories of the UCREL Semantic Analysis System (USAS). If there are words in the basic vocabulary that belong to a certain category, there is a link. All words in the basic vocabulary are collected there, for example: https://oraec.github.io/bev/A6_1pos.html.
Within a category, the words are again sorted by frequency, i.e. the word with the most occurrences is listed first.
Finally, a call: As you can see, there is the basic vocabulary with translations in English, German and French. If you are interested in the basic vocabulary with translations into your native language (Arabic, Chinese, Klingon or whatever) and would like to collaborate, please contact us!
Here is the table:
| Egyptian | Frequent Hieroglyphic Spellings | English | German | French | Semantic Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| =f | 𓆑 | he; him; his | er; ihn; sein | il ; son | Z8m |
| m | 𓅓;𓐛 | in; by means of; as | in; mit; als | dans ; avec ; comme | Z5 |
| =k | 𓎡 | you; your | du; dich; dein | toi ; ton | Z8m |
| n | 𓈖 | to; for | an; für | à ; pour | Z5 |
| n.j | 𓈖;𓈖𓏏;𓏌𓏤 | belonging to (genitive) | von (Genitiv) | de (génitif) | Z4 |
| =j | 𓀀;𓅆;𓀯;𓁐;𓀭 | I; me; my | ich; mich; mein | je ; moi ; mon | Z8 |
| r | 𓂋 | for; to | für; zu | pour ; vers | Z5 |
| ḥr | 𓁷𓏤;𓁷𓂋;𓁷 | on | auf | sur | Z5 |
| jw | 𓇋𓅱 | [enunciative particle] | [Enunziativpartikel] | [particule énonciative] | Z4 |
| jri̯ | 𓁹;𓁹𓂋;𓁹𓂋𓏭 | to make; to do | machen; tun | faire ; agir | A1.1.1 |
| rḏi̯ | 𓂞;𓏙;𓂋𓂝;𓂋𓂞 | to give | geben; veranlassen | donner | A1.1.1 |
| =s | 𓋴;𓊃 | she; her | sie; ihr | elle ; son | Z8f |
| =sn | 𓋴𓈖𓏥;𓊃𓈖𓏥;𓋴𓈖 | they; their | sie; ihr | ils ; leur | Z8 |
| nb | 𓎟 | all; every | alles; jeder | tout ; chaque | A13.2 |
| pꜣ | 𓅯𓄿;𓅮;𓅮𓄿 | [demonstrative pronoun; definite article] | [Demonstrativpronomen; Artikel] | [pronom démonstratif ; article défini] | Z8m |
| nṯr | 𓊹𓅆;𓊹 | god | Gott | dieu | S9 |
| ḏd | 𓆓𓂧 | to say; to tell | sagen; mitteilen | dire ; parler | Q2.1 |
| pw | 𓊪𓅱 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| ꜥ | 𓎺;𓂝𓏤;𓂝𓎺;𓂝 | portion; piece | Portion; Stück | portion ; partie | N5 |
| pn | 𓊪𓈖 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| jwi̯ | 𓂻𓅱;𓇍𓇋𓏭𓂻;𓇍𓇋𓂻 | to come; to return | kommen | venir | M1 |
| Ppy | 𓊪𓊪𓇋𓇋 | Pepy | Pepi | Pépi | Z1 |
| sw | 𓇓𓅱 | he; him | er; ihn | il | Z8m |
| nn | 𓂜𓈖 | [particle of negation] | [Negationspartikel] | [particule négative] | Z6 |
| =ṯn | 𓏏𓈖𓏥;𓍿𓈖;𓍿𓈖𓏥 | you; your; yours | ihr; euer | vous | Z8 |
| n | 𓂜 | [particle of negation] | [Negationspartikel] | [particule négative] | Z6 |
| tꜣ | 𓇾𓏤𓈇;𓇾𓈇𓏤;𓇾 | earth; land | Erde; Land | pays ; terre | W3 |
| pri̯ | 𓉐𓂋𓂻 | to go forth; to come forth | herauskommen; herausgehen | sortir ; jaillir | M1 |
| mj | 𓏇𓇋;𓏇 | like, as | wie | comme | Z5 |
| ḏd-mdw | 𓆓𓂧𓌃𓏤𓏥;𓆓𓌃 | to be pronounced | Worte sprechen | prononcer une formule | Q2.1 |
| Rꜥw | 𓇳𓅆 | Re | Re | Rê | Z3 |
| n.tj | 𓈖𓏏𓏭 | the one who; which (relative pron.) | der welcher (Relativpronomen) | (celui) qui est | Z8 |
| Wsjr | 𓊨𓇳𓅆;𓁹𓊨𓀭;𓊨𓁹 | Osiris | Osiris | Osiris | Z3 |
| nb | 𓎟;𓎟𓅆;𓎟𓏤 | lord; master; possessor (owner) | Herr; Besitzer (von etwas) | seigneur ; maître ; possesseur | S7.1+ |
| rn | 𓂋𓈖;𓂋𓈖𓅆 | name | Name | nom | Q2.2 |
| zꜣ | 𓅭;𓅭𓏤;𓅭𓏤𓅆 | son | Sohn | fils | S4m |
| Ḥr.w | 𓅃𓅆;𓄑𓂋𓅆;𓅃 | Horus | Horus | Horus | Z3 |
| ḫꜣ | 𓆼 | thousand | tausend | mille | N1 |
| jni̯ | 𓏎𓈖;𓏎 | to bring; to bring away; to buy | bringen; holen | apporter | M2 |
| jb | 𓄣𓏤;𓄣;𓄣𓏤𓄹 | heart; mind; wish; character | Herz; Verstand; Charakter; Wunsch | cœur | B1 |
| ḥnꜥ | 𓎛𓈖𓂝 | with | mit | avec | Z5 |
| ꜥnḫ | 𓋹;𓋹𓈖𓐍 | to live; to be alive | leben | vivre | L1+ |
| rʾ | 𓂋𓏤;𓂋 | mouth | Mund | bouche | B1 |
| p.t | 𓊪𓏏𓇯 | heaven(s) | Himmel | ciel | W1 |
| jr | 𓇋𓂋 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| nswt | 𓇓𓏏;𓇓𓏏𓈖;𓇓𓏏𓈖𓅆;𓇓 | king | König | roi | S7.1+ |
| jn | 𓇋𓈖;𓇋𓋔 | by (of agent) | durch; seitens (jmds.) | par | Z5 |
| ḥtp-ḏi̯ | 𓊵𓏙;𓏙𓊵 | [introduction of the offering formula] | [Einleitung der Opferformel] | [introduction de formule d’offrande] | S9 |
| =tw | 𓏏𓅱;𓅱𓏏 | one; one’s | man | on | Z8 |
| jḫ.t | 𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥;𓐍𓏏 | thing; goods; offerings | Sache; Besitz; Opfer | biens ; possessions ; rites | O2 |
| Wsjr | 𓊨𓇳𓅆 | Osiris (the deceased) | Osiris (Totentitel des Verstorbenen) | Osiris (le défunt) | Z3 |
| mꜣꜥ-ḫrw | 𓐙𓊤;𓆄𓊤 | justified person; the deceased | Gerechtfertigter (der selige Tote) | justifié ; le défunt | G2.2+ |
| jm | 𓇋𓅓 | there | da; dort | là ; dedans | Z5 |
| wnn | 𓃹𓈖𓈖;𓃹𓈖 | to exist; to become | existieren; sein | être ; exister | A3+ |
| pꜣy= | 𓅯𓄿𓇋𓇋;𓅮𓇋𓇋 | [possessive article] | [Possessivartikel] | [article possessif] | Z8m |
| jtj | 𓇋𓏏𓆑𓅆;𓇋𓏏𓆑𓀀;𓇋𓏏𓆑;𓇋𓏏𓆑𓀭;𓏏𓆑 | father | Vater | père | S4m |
| hrw | 𓇳;𓇳𓏤;𓉔𓂋𓅱𓇳𓏤 | day | Tag | jour | T1.3 |
| mꜣꜣ | 𓌳𓂂𓂂;𓌳𓁹𓄿𓄿 | to see; to look | sehen; erblicken | regarder ; voir | X3.4 |
| rḫ | 𓂋𓐍𓏛 | to know; to learn | wissen; kennen; erkennen; wissen dass (mit Verbform) | savoir ; connaître ; comprendre ; reconnaître | X2.2+ |
| jnk | 𓏌𓎡 | I | ich | je | Z8 |
| =w | 𓅱𓏥;𓏥 | they; their | sie; ihr | ils ; leur | Z8 |
| ṯw | 𓏏𓅱 | you | du; dich | toi | Z8m |
| ḫpr | 𓆣𓂋;𓆣𓂋𓏛 | to become; to come into being | werden; entstehen | venir à exister ; se transformer | A2.1+ |
| nfr | 𓄤;𓄤𓆑𓂋 | good; beautiful; perfect; finished | gut; schön; vollkommen | beau ; bon ; parfait ; accompli | A5.1+ |
| mri̯ | 𓌸𓂋;𓌸𓂋𓀁;𓈘 | to love; to wish | lieben; wünschen | aimer ; désirer | E2+ |
| ḥm | 𓍛𓏤;𓍛𓏤𓅆 | majesty | Majestät | majesté | S7.1+ |
| ḥr | 𓁷𓏤 | face | Gesicht | visage | B1 |
| =ṯ | 𓏏 | you; your | du; dich; dein | toi ; ton | Z8f |
| j | 𓇋𓀁;𓀞 | oh! | oh! | ô | Z4 |
| jm.j | 𓏶𓅓;𓏶𓅓𓏭 | being in | befindlich in | (celui/ce) qui est dans | M6 |
| ḥnq.t | 𓏊;𓎛𓈎𓏏𓏌𓏥;𓎛𓈎𓏏𓏊 | beer | Bier | bière | F2 |
| jr | 𓂋;𓇋𓂋 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| ḫr | 𓐍𓂋 | with | bei | auprès de | Z5 |
| Nfr-kꜣ-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓄤𓂓 | Neferkare | Neferkare | Néferkarê | Z1 |
| tꜣ | 𓏏𓄿 | [demonstrative pronoun; definite article] | [Demonstrativpronomen; Artikel] | [pronom démonstratif ; article défini] | Z8f |
| ꜥnḫ | 𓋹;𓋹𓈖𓐍;𓋹𓈖𓐍𓏛 | life | Leben | vie | L1+ |
| zp | 𓊗;𓊃𓊪𓊗 | event; matter | Fall; Angelegenheit | fois ; occasion | A3+ |
| ky | 𓎡𓇋𓇋 | another | anderer | autre | A6.1- |
| mw | 𓈗 | water | Wasser | eau | O1.2 |
| ẖr | 𓌨𓂋;𓌨𓂋𓏭𓏛 | under | unter | sous | Z5 |
| ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb | 𓋹𓍑𓋴 | living, prosperous, healthy (abbrev. lph) | lebend, heil, gesund (Abkürzung: l.h.g.) | puisse-t-il vivre, être prospère et en bonne santé ! | S7.2+ |
| nꜣ | 𓈖𓄿;𓈖𓄿𓏥 | [demonstrative pronoun; definite article] | [Demonstrativpronomen; Artikel] | [pronom démonstratif ; article défini] | Z8 |
| tʾ | 𓏐;𓏏𓏐𓏒𓏥 | bread (gen.) | Brot (allg.) | pain | F1 |
| kꜣ | 𓂓𓏤;𓂓 | ka | Ka | Ka | S9 |
| smr-wꜥ.tj | 𓋴𓍋𓌡𓏏𓏤 | sole companion (of the king) | einziger Freund (des Königs) | ami unique | G1.1 |
| s.t | 𓊨𓏏𓉐 | seat; place | Sitz; Stelle | siège ; lieu | M7 |
| =st | 𓋴𓏏 | she; her | sie; ihr | elle ; son | Z8f |
| ꜥꜣ | 𓉻𓏛;𓉻𓂝𓏛;𓉻 | great; large; rich; senior | groß; viel; lang; alt; erhaben | grand | N3.2+ |
| rmṯ | 𓂋𓍿𓀀𓁐𓏥 | human being; man | Mensch; Mann | hommes ; gens | S2.2 |
| msi̯ | 𓄟;𓄟𓋴 | to give birth; to fashion; to create | gebären; erzeugen; schaffen | mettre au monde ; créer ; façonner | A1.1.1 |
| m | 𓅓𓂝 | behold! | siehe! | vois ! | Z4 |
| jmi̯ | 𓇋𓅓𓅓𓂝;𓇋𓐛𓐛𓂝 | give!; cause (that)! | gib!; gebt!; veranlasse (dass)! | donne ! ; fais que… ! | A1.1.1 |
| sḏm | 𓄔𓅓;𓄔𓅓𓏛 | to hear; to listen | hören | entendre ; écouter | X3.2 |
| wj | 𓅱𓀀 | I; me | ich; mich | je ; me | Z8 |
| rꜥw-nb | 𓇳𓏤𓎟;𓇳𓎟 | every day; daily | jeden Tag; täglich | chaque jour ; quotidiennement | N6 |
| Jnp.w | 𓃢 | Anubis | Anubis | Anubis | Z3 |
| pr | 𓉐𓏤 | house; temple; tomb; container | Haus; Palast; Tempel; Grab; Verwaltung | maison ; domain ; temple | H1 |
| z | 𓊃𓀀𓏤 | man | Mann | homme | S2.2 |
| pr.t-ḫrw | 𓉐𓊤𓏐𓏊𓏖;𓉐𓊤𓏐𓏊 | invocation offering | Totenopfer | offrande invocatoire | A9- |
| ḏ.t | 𓆓𓏏𓇾 | eternal | ewig, ewiglich | éternellement | T2+++ |
| wꜣ.t | 𓈐𓏏𓏤 | road; way; path | Weg | chemin | M3 |
| ꜥḥꜥ | 𓊢𓂝𓂻 | to stand; to get ready to do (something) | aufstehen | se tenir debout | M6 |
| =n | 𓈖𓏥 | we; us; our | wir; uns; unser | nous ; notre | Z8 |
| gmi̯ | 𓅠𓅓 | to find; to discover | finden; entdecken | trouver ; découvrir | A10+ |
| m-ꜥ | 𓅓𓂝 | in the hand of | in der Hand von | dans la main de | Z5 |
| js | 𓇋𓋴 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| tp | 𓁶𓏤 | head | Kopf | tête | B1 |
| šmi̯ | 𓈝𓅓𓂻;𓈝𓇋𓂻 | to go; to traverse | gehen; durchziehen | aller ; marcher ; partir | M1 |
| m-bꜣḥ | 𓅓𓂺𓏛;𓅓𓂺 | in the presence of; in front of | vor; in Gegenwart von | devant ; en présence de ; face à | Z5 |
| tm | 𓍃𓅓;𓏏𓍃𓅓 | to cease; to be complete | aufhören; vollständig sein | cesser ; être entier | T2- |
| ẖ.t | 𓄡𓏏𓏤;𓄡𓏏;𓄡𓏏𓏤𓄹 | body; belly; womb | Leib; Bauch | corps ; ventre | B1 |
| jmꜣḫ.w | 𓄪𓐍;𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓅱;𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍;𓇋𓄪𓐍;𓄪𓐍𓅱 | revered one; one who is provided for (the deceased) | Würdiger; Versorgter | vénérable | S7.2+ |
| jr.t | 𓁹𓁹;𓁹𓏏𓏤 | eye | Auge | œil | B1 |
| Stẖ | 𓋴𓏏𓈙𓀏;𓁣𓅆;𓃫𓅆;𓃫 | Seth | Seth | Seth | Z3 |
| šzp | 𓊏𓊪𓂡;𓊏𓊪𓂡𓏛𓏤;𓊏𓊪𓂡 | to receive; to take possession of | empfangen; ergreifen | recevoir ; prendre possession | A9+ |
| ꜣḫ | 𓅜;𓅜𓐍;𓅜𓐍𓏛 | akh-spirit; glorified spirit (the deceased) | Ach-Geist; Verklärter (seliger Toter) | esprit-akh | S9 |
| mtw= | 𓅓𓏏𓅱 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| nḏ | 𓐩𓏌𓀁 | to protect | schützen | protéger | S8+ |
| ḫft.j | 𓐍𓆑𓏏𓀏 | enemy | Feind | ennemi | S1.2.1- |
| Wnjs | 𓃹𓈖𓇋𓋴 | Unas | Unas | Ounas | Z1 |
| ꜣpd | 𓅿;𓅬 | bird; fowl | Vogel; Geflügel | oiseau ; volaille | L2 |
| ẖr.t-nṯr | 𓊻 | necropolis; hereafter | Nekropole; Totenreich | nécropole ; royaume des morts | M7 |
| wr | 𓀗𓀀;𓀙;𓅨𓂋;𓅨𓂋𓀀 | great one; magnate | der Große | grand ; prince ; notable | S2.2 |
| ḥtp | 𓊵𓏏𓊪 | to be pleased; to be content; to make content; to set (of the sun) | zufrieden sein; ruhen; untergehen; zufriedenstellen | être en paix ; se poser ; faire halte ; se reposer ; être satisfait | E4.2+ |
| tw | 𓏏𓅱;𓅱𓏏 | you | du; dich | toi | Z8m |
| ꜥq | 𓅧𓈎𓂻;𓂝𓈎𓂻 | to enter | eintreten | entrer | M1 |
| jn | 𓇋𓈖 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| bꜣ | 𓅡𓏤𓅆;𓅡𓅆;𓅡 | ba(-soul) | Ba | ba | S9 |
| hꜣi̯ | 𓉔𓄿𓂻 | to descend; to fall | herabsteigen; fallen | descendre ; tomber | M1 |
| jṯi̯ | 𓎁𓏏𓂡 | to take; to seize | nehmen; ergreifen | prendre ; saisir | A9+ |
| nꜣy= | 𓈖𓄿𓇋𓇋;𓈖𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏥 | [possessive article] | [Possessivartikel] | [article possessif] | Z8 |
| nswt-bj.tj | 𓇓𓏏𓆤𓏏;𓇓𓆤 | king of Upper and Lower Egypt | König von Ober- und Unterägypten | roi de Haute et Basse-Égypte | S7.1+ |
| wꜥb | 𓃂𓈗 | to purify; to be pure | reinigen; rein sein | laver ; purifier ; être pur | B4 |
| st | 𓋴𓏏 | it | es | il | Z8 |
| ḥmsi̯ | 𓈞𓊃𓀔 | to sit; to sit down | sitzen; sich setzen | s’asseoir | M8 |
| snṯr | 𓊹𓌢𓏏𓂋𓈒𓏥 | incense | Weihrauch | encens | O1.1 |
| dr | 𓂧𓂋𓂡 | to drive away; to repel; to remove | entfernen; vertreiben; vertilgen | éloigner ; repousser | M2 |
| ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ | 𓄂𓂝 | count; nomarch; mayor | Hatia (Rangtitel); Bürgermeister | notable ; premier | G1.1 |
| jrp | 𓇋𓂋𓊪𓇭;𓇋𓂋𓊪𓏌𓏥 | wine | Wein (Getränk) | vin | F2 |
| ꜥḥꜥ.n | 𓊢𓂝𓈖 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| m-ẖnw | 𓅓𓏌𓉐𓈖;𓅓𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓉐 | in the interior of; within | im Inneren; innerhalb; in | dans ; à l’intérieur | Z5 |
| Ḏḥw.tj | 𓅝𓅆 | Thoth | Thot | Thot | Z3 |
| hꜣb | 𓉔𓄿𓃀𓂻 | to send | aussenden | envoyer | M2 |
| wn | 𓃹𓈖𓉿𓂡 | to open | öffnen; sich öffnen | ouvrir ; révéler | A10+ |
| wḏ | 𓎗𓅱𓏛 | to command; to commit | befehlen; zuweisen | ordonner | S7.1+ |
| zp-2 | 𓊗𓏤𓏤 | twice | zweimal | deux fois | N6 |
| Nj.t | 𓈖𓏏𓋋 | Neith | Neith | Neith | Z3 |
| m | 𓅓 | [imperative of the negative verb] | nicht (Imperativ des Negativverbs jmi̯) | [impératif du verbe négatif] | Z6 |
| mw.t | 𓅐𓏏;𓅐𓏏𓁐 | mother | Mutter | mère | S4 |
| ḥꜥ.w | 𓎛𓂝𓄹𓏥;𓎛𓂝𓏤𓄹𓏥 | body; flesh; self | Körper; Leib; Fleisch; Selbst | corps ; chairs ; même | B1 |
| sj | 𓋴𓏭;𓋴 | she; her; it | sie | elle | Z8f |
| nṯr-ꜥꜣ | 𓊹𓉻 | great god | der große Gott | le grand dieu | S9 |
| nn | 𓇑𓇑𓈖𓈖;𓇑𓇑 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8 |
| Ꜣs.t | 𓊨𓏏𓆇𓅆;𓊨𓏏𓆇𓁗 | Isis | Isis | Isis | Z3 |
| Jtm.w | 𓇋𓏏𓅓𓅆;𓏏𓍃𓅓𓅆;𓏏𓍃𓀭 | Atum | Atum | Atoum | Z3 |
| ḥꜣ.tj | 𓄂𓏏𓏭𓄣 | heart | Herz | cœur | B1 |
| sḫm | 𓌂𓅓𓂡 | to be mighty | mächtig sein | être puissant | S1.2.5+ |
| ḥm.t | 𓈞𓏏;𓈞𓏏𓁐 | woman; wife | Frau; Ehefrau | femme ; épouse | S4f |
| tꜣy= | 𓏏𓄿𓇋𓇋 | [possessive article] | [Possessivartikel] | [article possessif] | Z8f |
| ḫꜣs.t | 𓈉𓏏𓏤 | hill-country; foreign land; desert | Bergland; Fremdland; Wüste | contrée étrangère | W3 |
| sn | 𓌢𓀀;𓌢𓈖 | brother | Bruder | frère | S4m |
| ḥm-kꜣ | 𓂘𓍛 | (funerary) priest (lit. ka-servant) | Totenpriester | prêtre funéraire | S9 |
| wnm | 𓏶𓅓𓀁 | to eat | essen | manger | F1 |
| wdi̯ | 𓅱𓂧𓏴𓂡 | to put; to place | legen; setzen | mettre ; placer | M2 |
| zẖꜣ.w | 𓏞;𓏞𓀀 | scribe | Schreiber | scribe | Q1.2 |
| bw | 𓃀𓅱 | [particle of negation] | [Negationspartikel] | [particule négative] | Z6 |
| jr.t-Ḥr.w | 𓁹𓈐𓅆 | eye of Horus | Auge des Horus | œil oudjat | O2 |
| ẖr.j-ḥꜣb.t | 𓌨𓎛𓃀;𓎛𓌨𓃀 | lector priest | Vorlesepriester | prêtre-lecteur | S9 |
| ḫsf | 𓍙𓆑𓂡 | to drive away, to repel | abwehren; abweisen | repousser ; rejeter | S8- |
| Psḏ.t | 𓇳𓂧𓊹𓊹𓊹𓅆𓏥 | (divine) ennead | Götterneunheit | ennéade | Z3 |
| bn | 𓃀𓈖 | [particle of negation] | [Negationspartikel] | [particule négative] | Z6 |
| šdi̯ | 𓄞𓂧𓂡;𓄞𓂧;𓄞𓂧𓀁 | to take; to rescue | nehmen; retten | enlever ; sauver | A9+ |
| mḥ | 𓎔𓏛 | to fill; to seize | füllen; packen | remplir ; capturer | A9+ |
| wr | 𓅨𓂋 | great | groß; viel; reich; bedeutend | grand ; important | N3.2+ |
| Ttj | 𓏏𓏏𓇋 | Teti | Teti | Téti | Z1 |
| pr-ꜥꜣ | 𓉐𓉻𓅆;𓉻𓉐𓉐;𓉻𓉐𓉐𓅆 | palace; pharaoh | Palast; Pharao | palais royal ; pharaon | H1 |
| sw | 𓇳 | time | Zeit | temps | T1 |
| jr.j-jḫ.t-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓂋𓐍 | custodian of the king’s property | Verwalter des Königsvermögens | chargé d’affaire du roi | G1.1 |
| mdw.t | 𓌃𓂧𓏏𓀁 | word; speech; matter | Wort; Rede; Angelegenheit | parole ; discours ; affaire | Q3 |
| ḏr.t | 𓂧𓏏𓏤 | hand | Hand | main | B1 |
| j | 𓇋 | to say | sagen | dire | Q2.1 |
| Gbb | 𓅬𓃀𓅆 | Geb | Geb | Geb | Z3 |
| ꜣḫ.t | 𓈌𓏏𓉐 | horizon | Horizont | horizon | W3 |
| hꜣ | 𓉔𓄿𓇋𓇋𓀁 | [interjection] | [Interjektion] | [interjection] | Z4 |
| qrs | 𓈎𓂋𓌟𓋴𓊭 | to bury | bestatten | enterrer | A10- |
| ḥꜣb | 𓉲𓎱;𓉲 | festival | Fest | fête ; cérémonie | K1 |
| m-ḫt | 𓅓𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂻 | after; behind | nach; hinter | après ; derrière | Z5 |
| nfr | 𓄤;𓄤𓆑𓂋 | to be good; to be beautiful; to be perfect | gut sein; schön sein; vollkommen sein | être beau, bon, parfait, accompli | A5.1+ |
| mrḥ.t | 𓌸𓂋𓎛𓏏𓏌𓏥 | fat; unguent | Fett; Salböl | huile ; onguent | O1 |
| ṯzi̯ | 𓍿𓊃𓍞𓂻 | to raise up | hochheben | élever | M2 |
| rd | 𓂾 | foot | Fuß | pied | B1 |
| nfr | 𓄤 | well; happily | gut; schön; froh | bien ; heureux | A5.1+ |
| tn | 𓏏𓈖 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8f |
| zꜣ-Rꜥw | 𓅭𓇳 | son of Re | Sohn des Re | fils de Rê | S7.1+ |
| ḫr | 𓐍𓂋 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| mj | 𓅓𓂝𓇋𓂻 | come! | komm!; kommt! | viens ! | M1 |
| ḏꜣi̯ | 𓍑𓄿𓇋𓇋𓊛;𓍑𓄿𓊛 | to cross (a body of water); to ferry | überqueren; durchziehen; (jmdn.) übersetzen (über/nach) | traverser ; naviguer ; faire traverser | M2 |
| ꜣbd | 𓇹 | month | Monat | mois | T1.3 |
| nḥḥ | 𓎛𓇳𓎛 | eternally | ewiglich | éternellement | T2++ |
| nʾ.t | 𓊖𓏏𓏤;𓊖𓏏 | town; city | Dorf; Stadt | ville | M7 |
| jḥ | 𓃒;𓃒𓏤 | ox; cattle | Rind | bovin ; bœuf | L2 |
| spr | 𓄭𓂋𓂻;𓄭𓂋𓅱𓂻;𓄭𓂋𓀁 | to arrive at; to reach | gelangen nach; kommen zu; erreichen | atteindre ; parvenir | M1 |
| jmꜣḫ.w-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ | 𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓅱𓐍𓂋𓊹𓉻;𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓐍𓂋𓊹𓉻 | revered with the great god | Versorgter beim großen Gott | pensionné du grand dieu | S7.2+ |
| jr.j | 𓇋𓂋𓏭 | belonging to | zugehörig | qui est en rapport avec | A9+ |
| wꜥ | 𓌡𓂝𓏤 | one; sole | eins; einzig | seul ; unique | N5 |
| bj.t | 𓆤𓏏𓏌𓏥 | honey | Honig | miel | F1 |
| ḥꜣ.t | 𓄂𓏏𓏤;𓄂𓏏;𓄂 | forepart; beginning; foremost; best | Vorderseite; Anfang; Bestes; Spitze | partie avant ; début ; poitrine ; meilleur | M6 |
| rn | 𓂋𓈖 | young one (of animals) | Jungtier; Masttier | animal engraissé ; jeune animal | L2 |
| ḫr | 𓐍𓂋𓀒 | to fall; to fell | fallen; fällen | tomber ; être renversé | M1 |
| zwr | 𓀁;𓋴𓅨𓂋𓇋𓈗𓀁 | to drink | trinken | boire | F2 |
| zꜣ.t | 𓅭𓏏 | daughter | Tochter | fille | S4f |
| jt | 𓌽𓏥;𓇠;𓌾𓏥 | barley; grain | Gerste; Korn | orge ; céréale | L3 |
| ḫꜥi̯ | 𓈍𓂝𓏛;𓈍𓂝 | to appear (in glory); to be shining | aufgehen; erscheinen; glänzen | paraître ; apparaître ; se lever | A8 |
| ẖr.j-tp-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓁶𓌨 | royal chamberlain | Kammerdiener des Königs | premier après le roi | G1.1 |
| ḥwi̯ | 𓎛𓂡𓂡𓂡;𓎛𓂡𓂡 | to strike; to drive; to tread | schlagen; stoßen; betreten | frapper ; battre | A1.1.1 |
| Jtn | 𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳 | Aten | Aton | Aton | Z3 |
| wꜣḥ | 𓎝𓎛𓏛 | to lay down; to offer; to endure | legen; dauern; opfern; zurücklassen | placer ; établir ; instituer | M2 |
| wn.jn | 𓃹𓈖𓇋𓈖 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| bw | 𓃀𓏤𓏏𓉐;𓃀𓅱 | place | Ort; Stelle | lieu ; endroit | M7 |
| ṯꜣw | 𓊡𓅱;𓊡 | air; wind; breath | Luft; Wind; Atem | souffle ; vent ; air | O1.3 |
| ꜥ.t | 𓂝𓏏𓄹 | piece | Teil (von etwas) | pièce | N5 |
| ptr | 𓊪𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓁺 | to see; to behold | sehen; erblicken | regarder ; distinguer | X3.4 |
| kꜣ | 𓃿;𓃒 | bull | Stier | taureau | L2 |
| Nw.t | 𓏌𓏏𓇯 | Nut | Nut | Nout | Z3 |
| jwꜣ | 𓇋𓍯 | steer; ox; cattle | Langhornrind; Ochse | [bovin] | L2 |
| ky-ḏd | 𓎡𓇋𓇋𓆓𓂧 | another saying | andere Lesart; weitere Mitteilung | variante | A6.1- |
| wr.t | 𓅨𓂋𓏏 | very | sehr | grandement ; extrêmement | Z5 |
| mꜣꜥ.t | 𓆄𓏏𓏛𓅆;𓌳𓐙𓂝𓏏𓏛 | right order; truth | Rechtes; Wahrheit; Gerechtigkeit | ordre ; vérité ; justice | A5.2+ |
| pwy | 𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏛;𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏭𓏛 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| jmn.tj | 𓊿𓏏 | western | westlich | occidental | M6 |
| mšꜥ | 𓀎𓀀𓏥;𓀎𓏥 | army; workforce | Truppe; Heer | troupe ; armée | G3 |
| nḥm | 𓈖𓈞𓅓𓂡 | to take away; to rescue | fortnehmen; retten | emporter ; retirer | A9+ |
| jmi̯ | 𓇋𓅓𓂜 | not be | nicht sein | ne pas (être) | Z6 |
| gs | 𓐛𓏤 | side; half | Seite; Hälfte | côté ; moitié | N5 |
| šns | 𓍲𓋴𓏐;𓍲𓋴𓏒 | [kind of baked goods] | [Gebäck] | [pain] | F1 |
| fꜣi̯ | 𓆑𓄿𓀋𓂡 | to lift; to carry | hochheben; tragen; (sich) erheben | porter ; soulever | M2 |
| mnḫ.t | 𓋲 | cloth; garment | Kleid; Gewand; Mumienbinden | vêtement ; tissu | B5 |
| zꜣu̯ | 𓀸𓄿𓅱𓏛𓂡 | to guard; to heed; to guard against | bewachen; schützen; sich hüten | garder ; protéger | A15+ |
| rnp.t | 𓆳𓏏𓏤 | year | Jahr | année | T1.3 |
| nḥḥ | 𓎛𓇳𓎛;𓈖𓎛𓇳𓎛 | eternity | Ewigkeit | éternité | T2+++ |
| jwf | 𓇋𓅱𓆑𓄹𓏥;𓄹 | flesh; meat | Fleisch; Körper | chair ; viande | B1 |
| ḥꜣ | 𓇉𓄿𓁶;𓇉 | behind | hinter | derrière | Z5 |
| sḫr | 𓋴𓐍𓂋𓅱𓏛𓏥;𓊃𓐍𓂋𓏛 | plan; condition; nature; conduct | Gedanke; Plan; Angelegenheit; Zustand | plan ; conseil ; avis ; décision | X7+ |
| tp | 𓁶𓏤 | upon | auf | sur | Z5 |
| ḫnt.j-zḥ-nṯr | 𓏃𓏏𓊹𓉱 | presiding over the divine booth (Anubis, Osiris) | der vor der Gotteshalle ist (Anubis, Osiris) | celui qui préside au pavillon divin | Z3 |
| ḏs | 𓆓𓊃 | self; person | Selbst; Person | soi (même) ; personne | S5- |
| r-ḏd | 𓂋𓆓𓂧 | (saying) that | dass; denn | que ; car | Z5 |
| wḏꜣ | 𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏛 | to be whole; to be intact | unversehrt sein | devenir intact | N5.1+ |
| mn | 𓏠𓈖𓍖;𓏠𓈖𓏛 | to remain; to endure; to be established | bleiben; fortdauern; gefestigt sein | demeurer ; rester ; établir ; durable | T2++ |
| Mr.n-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓌸𓂋𓈖 | Merenre | Merenre | Mérenrê | Z1 |
| Jwn.w | 𓉺𓏌𓊖;𓉺𓏌𓊖𓅆 | Heliopolis | Heliopolis | Héliopolis | Z2 |
| Nmt.j-m-zꜣ=f | 𓅇𓅓𓎃𓆑 | Nemtyemsaf | Nemti-em-za-ef | Nemtyemsaf | Z1 |
| wbn | 𓅱𓃀𓈖𓇳 | to shine; to rise (of the sun) | scheinen; aufgehen | briller ; se lever (du soleil) | W2 |
| sḏr | 𓋴𓇥𓂋𓁀;𓁀 | to lie; to sleep; spend the night | schlafen; liegen; die Nacht zubringen | dormir ; passer la nuit | B1 |
| tw=j | 𓏏𓅱𓀀 | I | ich | je | Z8 |
| ḫft | 𓐍𓆑𓏏;𓐍𓏏𓆑 | in accordance with | gemäß | selon | Z5 |
| ḥzi̯ | 𓎿 | to praise; to favor | loben; begünstigen | louer ; favoriser | S7.2+ |
| jsṯ | 𓇋𓋴𓏏;𓇋𓋴𓏏𓅱 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| sẖ.t | 𓋴𓄡𓏏;𓋴𓈙𓏏 | [cereal] | [Körnerfrucht] | [céréale] | F1 |
| Jmn | 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅆;𓇋𓏠𓈖 | Amun | Amun | Amon | Z3 |
| Ꜣḫ.t-Jtn | 𓈌𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳;𓈌𓏏𓉐𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳;𓈌𓏏𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳 | Tell el-Amarna | Tell el-Amarna | Tell el-Amarna | Z2 |
| ḥtp-ḏi̯-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓊵𓏙 | offering; proof of grace (?) | Totenopfer; Gnadenerweisung des Königs | offrande que donne le roi | S9 |
| ḥꜣ.tjt | 𓄂𓏏𓏏 | best oil | das Beste (für zwei der sieben heiligen Öle); das beste Salböl | huile fine | O1.2 |
| wꜣḏ | 𓇅;𓇅𓆓𓏛 | green; fresh; young | grün; frisch; jung | vert ; frais ; cru ; prospère ; florissant | O4.3 |
| wt | 𓐎𓂝 | to bandage; to bind | einwickeln; verbinden; fesseln | envelopper ; bander ; lier | B3 |
| ḥzw.t | 𓎿𓏏𓅱𓏥;𓎛𓎿𓊃𓏏𓏛;𓎿𓅱𓏥 | favor; praise | Gunst; Belohnung | louange ; faveur ; récompense | S7.2+ |
| jr.j-pꜥ.t | 𓂋𓊪𓂝 | hereditary prince; nobleman | Iri-pat (Rangtitel); Nobler | prince ; notable | G1.1 |
| mj | 𓌇 | take! | nimm!; nehmt! | prends! | A9+ |
| grḥ | 𓇰𓇳;𓎼𓂋𓎛𓇰 | night | Nacht | nuit | T1.3 |
| sḏ.t | 𓏴𓏛𓊮 | fire; flame | Feuer; Flamme | feu ; flamme | O4.6+ |
| m-dj | 𓅓𓂞;𓅓𓂞𓅱 | with; in possession of | mit; im Besitz von | avec ; en possession de | Z5 |
| wrr | 𓅨𓂋 | to be great; to be large | groß sein | être grand | N3.2+ |
| mdwi̯ | 𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁 | to speak; to claim | sprechen; reden | parler ; déclarer | Q2.1 |
| Mr.y-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓏤𓌸𓂋𓇋𓇋𓀻 | Meryre (Pepi I.) | Meryre (Pepi I.) | Mérirê (Pépi Ier) | Z1 |
| nb-Tꜣ.wj | 𓎟𓇾𓇾 | lord of the two lands | Herr der Beiden Länder (Könige) | seigneur des Deux Terres | S7.1+ |
| smn | 𓋴𓏠𓈖𓍖;𓋴𓏠𓈖𓏛 | to remain; to make firm | bleiben; bleiben lassen | demeurer ; établir | T2++ |
| dwꜣ | 𓇼𓀢;𓇼;𓇼𓄿𓇳 | to praise; to worship | preisen; anbeten | adorer ; prier | S7.2+ |
| sr | 𓀙𓅱𓀀𓏥;𓋴𓂋𓅱𓀙𓀀𓏥 | nobleman; official | Vornehmer; hoher Beamter; Magistrat | notable ; magistrat | S7.1+ |
| ḥḥ | 𓁨𓏤𓏥;𓁨𓏤;𓁨 | million | Million | une infinité ; un grand nombre | N1 |
| wpi̯ | 𓄋𓊪𓏴;𓄋 | to divide; to open; to judge | trennen; öffnen; entscheiden | séparer ; ouvrir | A6.1- |
| ḏ.t | 𓆓𓏏𓇾 | eternity | Ewigkeit | éternité | T2+++ |
| Šw | 𓆄𓅱𓅆 | Shu | Schu | Shou | Z3 |
| Jmn-Rꜥw | 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅆𓇳𓅆;𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇳𓏤 | Amun-Re | Amun-Re | Amon-Rê | Z3 |
| ḥw.t | 𓉗𓏏𓉐 | (larger) house; estate (administrative unit); temple (“mansion”) | größeres Haus; Gut; Tempel; Grab | enceinte ; domaine ; temple | H1 |
| jntk | 𓈖𓏏𓎡 | you | du | tu | Z8 |
| mr.y | 𓌸𓇋𓇋;𓌸𓏤 | the beloved (of) | Geliebter | aimé de | E2+ |
| ms | 𓄟 | child | Kind | enfant ; progéniture | S2 |
| ꜥj | 𓎺;𓂝𓎺 | cup; bowl | Napf | coupe ; pot | O2 |
| ḫnt.j | 𓂉;𓏃𓈖𓏏 | foremost; in front | vorn; befindlich vor | qui est au devant ; prééminent | M6 |
| nbw | 𓋞𓈒𓏥;𓋞𓏥 | gold | Gold | or | O1.1 |
| ḏsr.t | 𓂦𓂋𓏏;𓂦𓂋𓏏𓏌𓏥 | [beer] | [Bier] | [bière] | F2 |
| jmn.t | 𓋀𓏏𓈉;𓊿𓏏 | right side; west; land of the dead | der Westen; rechte Seite; Westen (Totenreich) | côté droit ; Occident ; nécropole | M6 |
| mwt | 𓅓𓏏𓀏 | to die; to be dead | sterben; tot sein | mourir | L1- |
| ḥtp.w | 𓊵𓏏𓊪 | peace; contentment | Frieden; Glück | paix ; calme | E3+ |
| ḫpi̯ | 𓐍𓊪𓂻 | to travel; to encounter (someone) | gehen; wandeln; treffen | partir ; voyager ; cheminer ; s’introduire ; rencontrer | M1 |
| zmy.t | 𓊃𓏏𓈉;𓊃𓈉𓏏 | desert; necropolis | Wüste; Begräbnisstätte | désert ; nécropole | M7 |
| ꜥꜣ | 𓉿𓉿 | door; leaf (of doube doors) | Türflügel; Tür | vantail ; battant | H2 |
| wꜥ | 𓌡𓂝𓏤 | one; sole one | Einer; Einziger | l’unique, le seul | N5 |
| mdw | 𓌃𓏤𓏥;𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁 | word; speech | Wort; Rede; Angelegenheit | parole ; mot | Q3 |
| šs | 𓍱;𓍱𓎱 | alabaster; alabaster vessels | Alabaster; Alabastergefäß | calcite | O1.1 |
| zẖꜣ.w | 𓏞𓏛𓏥;𓏞𓏛 | writing; record; depiction | Schrift; Schriftstück | écrit ; document | Q1.2 |
| nꜣ-n | 𓈖𓄿𓈖 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8 |
| jr.jt-jḫ.t-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓂋𓐍;𓇓𓏏𓂋𓐍𓏏 | custodian of the king’s property | Verwalterin des Königsvermögens (auch Rangtitel) | chargée d’affaire du roi | G1.1 |
| mrw.t | 𓌸𓂋𓅱𓏏𓀁 | love; belovedness | Liebe; Beliebtheit; Wunsch | amour ; affection | E2+ |
| psi̯ | 𓊮;𓊪𓊃𓊮 | to cook | kochen | cuire | F1 |
| pḥ | 𓄖𓂻 | to reach; to attack | erreichen; angreifen | atteindre ; attaquer | M1 |
| ḫrw | 𓊤𓅱𓀁 | voice; sound; quarrel | Stimme; Geräusch; Zank; Krach | voix ; son ; bruit | Q2.1 |
| m-m | 𓅓𓅓;𓅓𓅓𓂝 | among (a number of) | unter (einer Anzahl von) | parmi | Z5 |
| =fj | 𓆑𓏭 | his; its | sein | son | Z8m |
| ḏwj.w | 𓈋𓃛;𓏊 | [pottery jar] | [Tonkrug] | [cruche] | O2 |
| Nb.t-ḥw.t | 𓉠𓏏𓆇𓅆 | Nephthys | Nephthys | Nephtys | Z3 |
| dwꜣ.t | 𓇼𓄿𓅱𓏏𓉐𓅆;𓇼𓏏𓉐 | Duat; nether world | Duat; Unterwelt | Douat | S9 |
| jꜣ.w | 𓇋𓄿𓏭𓅱𓀢𓏛𓏥;𓀢;𓇋𓏥𓀢 | praise | Lobpreis | louange ; adoration | S7.2+ |
| jꜣ.t | 𓈏𓏏𓏤 | place; mound | Stätte; Hügel | butte ; monticule | W3 |
| ḫm | 𓐍𓅓𓂜 | to not know; to be ignorant of | nicht wissen; negieren | ignorer ; ne pas savoir | X2.2- |
| swꜣi̯ | 𓏴𓂻;𓋴𓍯𓄿𓏴𓈐 | to pass | vorbeigehen; passieren | passer ; dépasser | M1 |
| sw | 𓇓𓅱 | he | er | il | Z8m |
| ꜣḫ | 𓅜𓐍𓏛;𓅜𓐍 | to be glorious; to be beneficial; to be useful | wirkungsmächtig sein; verklärt sein; herrlich sein | être utile ; être efficient ; être profitable | A1.5.2+ |
| ḫtm.tj-bj.tj | 𓆤𓏏𓋨;𓆤𓋨𓏏 | sealer of the king of Lower Egypt | Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten | chancelier du roi de Basse-Égypte | G1.1 |
| ḫpš | 𓐍𓊪𓈙𓄗;𓄗 | foreleg; thigh | Vorderschenkel; Schenkel | patte avant | B1 |
| ḏw | 𓈋𓏤𓊌;𓈋𓏤;𓈋 | mountain | Berg | montagne ; plateau désertique | W3 |
| wjꜣ | 𓅱𓇋𓄿𓊛𓅆;𓅱𓇋𓄿𓊛 | ship; processional bark | Schiff; Prozessionsbarke | barque ; barque processionnelle | M4 |
| m-sꜣ | 𓅓𓐟𓏤 | after | hinter | après | Z5 |
| nḏm | 𓇛𓅓𓏛 | sweet; pleasing | süß; angenehm | plaisant ; agréable ; gracieux | X3.1 |
| wꜥ | 𓌡𓂝𓏤 | one (of many); sole | einer (von mehreren); etwas (von e. Material) | un ; unique | N5 |
| jꜣwi̯ | 𓀗 | to grow old; to be old | alt sein | vieillir | T3+ |
| ḏꜣḏꜣ.t | 𓍑𓍑𓏌𓏏𓇔𓏭𓈇𓏤;𓍑𓍑𓏌𓏏𓐖𓏥 | assembly; council; magistrates (at the judgement of the dead) | Behörde; Kollegium; (Toten-)Gericht | assemblée ; conseil ; tribunal | G1.1 |
| sms.w | 𓀗 | oldest; older | ältester; älterer | ancien ; aîné | T3+++ |
| pzn | 𓏖;𓊪𓊃𓏖 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| jw.tj | 𓂜𓏏𓏭𓅪;𓂜 | who not; which not | welcher nicht | (celui) qui n’est pas… | Z6 |
| ḏbꜥ | 𓂭𓂭𓂭;𓂭𓏤 | finger | Finger | doigt | B1 |
| sḫr | 𓋴𓐍𓂋𓀒 | to overthrow; to cast down | fällen; niederwerfen | faire tomber ; renverser | S7.1+ |
| sḫ.t | 𓇏𓏏𓈇𓏤 | marshland; country | Feld; Weide; Marschland | champs ; campagne | W3 |
| m-jri̯ | 𓅓𓁹 | [negative auxilliary] | [Neg. Imperativ] | [auxiliaire négatif] | Z6 |
| ky | 𓎡𓇋𓇋𓀀;𓎡𓇋𓇋 | another | der Andere | autre | A6.1- |
| ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb | 𓋹𓍑𓋴 | life, prosperity, health | Leben, Heil, Gesundheit | vie, prospérité, santé | S7.2+ |
| ẖr.j | 𓌨𓂋𓏭;𓌨𓂋 | lower | unterer | inférieur | M6 |
| ꜥḥꜣ | 𓂚𓄿𓂡 | to fight | kämpfen; bekämpfen | combattre | S8- |
| jm.j-rʾ-pr | 𓅓𓂋𓉐𓏤;𓅓𓂋𓉐 | overseer of the house; steward | Hausvorsteher; Gutsvorsteher | directeur de la maison | G1.1 |
| ḫꜣꜥ | 𓆼𓄿𓂝𓂻 | to throw | werfen | jeter | M2 |
| nb-tꜣ-ḏsr | 𓎟𓇾𓂦 | lord of the necropolis | Herr der Nekropole | seigneur de la terre consacrée | S9 |
| rn-nfr | 𓂋𓈖𓄤 | good name | Kosename; schöner Name | diminutif ; surnom | Q2.2 |
| sn.t | 𓌢𓈖𓏏 | sister; beloved | Schwester; Geliebte | sœur | S4f |
| nw | 𓈖𓍇𓏌𓅱;𓍇𓏌𓅱 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8 |
| sšmi̯ | 𓋴𓌫𓅓𓂻 | to lead; to guide | führen; leiten | conduire ; guider | S7.1+ |
| rnp.t-zp | 𓆳𓏏𓊗 | regnal year | Regierungsjahr | année (du règne) | T1.3 |
| Ḫt | 𓐍𓏏𓍔𓄿𓅱𓌙𓀀𓁐𓏥𓈉 | Hatti (land of the Hittites) | Land Chatti | Hatti | Z2 |
| jḫ | 𓇋𓐍𓏛 | [interjection] | [Interjektion] | [interjection] | Z4 |
| zꜣ | 𓎃𓏤𓏛𓏥 | protection | Schutz | protection | S8+ |
| pẖr | 𓂋𓂋𓂻;𓄲𓂋𓂻 | to turn round; to go around | umhergehen; umwenden; zirkulieren; umgeben; durchziehen | circuler ; retourner ; entourer | M1 |
| ḏr | 𓇥𓂋 | since | seit | depuis | Z5 |
| pẖr.t | 𓄲𓂋𓏏𓈒𓏥 | remedy | Heilmittel | remède | B3 |
| =snj | 𓋴𓈖𓏭 | they; their | sie; ihr | ils ; leur | Z8 |
| jꜥ.w-rʾ | 𓇹𓂋 | breakfast | Frühstück | petit déjeuner | F1 |
| tp.j-ḏw=f | 𓁶𓈋𓆑 | one who is upon his hill (Anubis) | der auf seinem Berge ist (Anubis) | celui qui est sur sa montagne (Anubis) | S9 |
| nḏ | 𓐩𓏌𓂝 | to grind; to crush | zerreiben; mahlen; abreiben | broyer ; moudre ; écraser ; triturer | A1.1.2 |
| bw.t | 𓃀𓅱𓏏𓆟𓏥;𓃀𓅱𓏏𓆜𓀁 | abomination | Abscheu; Frevel | abomination ; aversion | E2- |
| rs | 𓍞𓁺;𓂋𓊃𓍞𓁺 | to wake; to watch | aufwachen; wachen; bewachen | être éveillé ; être vigilant ; éveillé ; vigilant | B1 |
| wꜥb | 𓃂;𓃂𓈗 | pure | rein | pur | B4 |
| sḫpi̯ | 𓋴𓐍𓊪𓏏𓂻 | to conduct; to bring | herbeiführen; bringen | livrer ; apporter | M2 |
| Km.t | 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 | Egypt | Ägypten | Égypte | Z2 |
| jp | 𓇋𓊪𓏛 | to count; to assess; to be cognizant of | zählen; zuweisen; (jmdn.) erkennen | compter ; dénombrer ; estimer | N2 |
| jz | 𓇋𓇩𓊃𓉐𓏤;𓇋𓇩𓊃𓉐 | tomb | Grab | tombe | H1 |
| sn | 𓋴𓈖𓏥;𓋴𓈖;𓊃𓈖𓏥 | they; them | sie | ils ; elles | Z8 |
| jntf | 𓈖𓏏𓆑 | he | er | il | Z8m |
| r-gs | 𓂋𓐛𓏤 | beside | neben | auprès de | Z5 |
| ꜥꜣi̯ | 𓉻𓂝 | to be great; to become great; to be rich; to grow up | groß sein; groß werden; viel sein; reich sein | devenir grand ; devenir important ; grandir ; s’agrandir | N3.2+ |
| sbꜣ | 𓇼𓄿𓅱𓆱𓏏𓏥;𓋴𓃀𓇼𓄿𓉐;𓋴𓃀𓇼𓉐 | door; doorway; portal | Tor; Tür; Türflügel | porte | H2 |
| zj | 𓇋𓊄𓂻 | to go | gehen | partir | M1 |
| sḫ.t-jꜣr.w | 𓇏𓏏𓈅𓇋𓂋𓅱𓆰𓏥𓊖 | field of reeds | Binsengefilde | champ des souchets | W3 |
| ḥr.j-jb | 𓁷𓄣;𓁷𓂋𓏭𓄣𓏤 | being in the middle | in der Mitte befindliche(r); mittlerer (attributiv) | qui est dans ; qui réside dans | M6 |
| jm.j | 𓏶𓅓𓏭;𓏶𓏥 | what is within; who is within | Inneres; Inhalt; Bewohner; Innenseite | celui qui est dans ; ce qui est dans | M6 |
| ẖnw | 𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓉐;𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱𓊖;𓄚𓈖𓏌𓅱 | interior; home | Inneres; Wohnort; Residenz | intérieur ; maison | M6 |
| pf | 𓊪𓆑 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| Ḏḥw.tyt | 𓅝𓏏𓏏 | Thoth-festival | Thot-Fest | fête de Thot | K1 |
| ḏ.t | 𓆓𓏏𓏤 | body | Leib; | corps | B1 |
| šms | 𓌞𓋴𓂻 | to follow; to accompany; to bring | folgen; geleiten; herbeibringen | suivre ; accompagner ; servir | M1 |
| qs | 𓌟𓏤 | bone | Knochen | os | B1 |
| Ḥw.t-Ḥr.w | 𓉗𓏏𓁷𓂋𓏏𓆇𓅆;𓉡 | Hathor | Hathor | Hathor | Z3 |
| ḥqꜣ | 𓋾𓈎𓅆;𓋾 | ruler; chief | Herrscher; Oberhaupt; Patron | souverain ; roi | S7.1+ |
| Wꜣg | 𓍯𓎼𓂠𓏌𓏌𓏌 | Wag-festival (funeray festival) | Wag-Fest (Totenfest) | fête wag | K1 |
| sfṯ | 𓋴𓆑𓏏𓏌𓏥 | [one of the seven sacred oils] | [eines der sieben heiligen Öle] | huile ; onguent | O1.2 |
| Nfr-nfr.w-Jtn-Nfr.t-jy.tj | 𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳𓄤𓄤𓄤𓄤𓄤𓏏𓏭𓇍𓍘𓀭 | Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti | Nefer-neferu-Aton-Nofretete | Néfernéferouaton-Néfertiti | Z1 |
| š | 𓈙𓈇𓏤;𓈙𓈇 | lake; district; garden | See; Revier; Garten (mit Teich) | lac ; bassin | W3 |
| Nfr-ḫpr.w-Rꜥw-wꜥ-n-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓄤𓆣𓇳𓏥𓌡𓈖;𓇳𓄤𓆣𓏥𓇳𓌡𓈖 | Neferkheperure-waenre (Akhenaten) | Nefer-cheperu-Re-wa-en-Re (Echnaton) | Néferkhéperouré-Ouâenrê (Akhenaton) | Z1 |
| qbḥ.w | 𓏁𓈗;𓏁 | libation water; water | Wasser; Wasserspende | libation ; eau fraîche | O1.2 |
| ḫnt | 𓏃𓈖𓏏;𓏃𓏏 | in front of | vor | devant | Z5 |
| pḥ.wj | 𓄖𓅱𓏭;𓄖 | end; back | Hinterteil; Ende | partie arrière ; fin | B1 |
| gr.t | 𓎼𓂋𓏏 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| Wsjr-Ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw | 𓊨𓇳𓅆𓂉𓋀𓏏𓏏𓏤𓅆;𓊨𓇳𓅆𓂉𓋀𓏏𓏏𓅆 | Osiris-Khentiamentiu | Osiris-Chontamenti | Osiris-Khentamentiou | Z3 |
| ẖrd | 𓀔𓀀;𓄡𓂋𓂧𓀔𓀀 | child | Kind | enfant | S2 |
| ḫ.t | 𓐍𓏏𓊮 | fire; flame | Feuer; Flamme | feu ; flamme | O4.6+ |
| pꜣj | 𓅯𓄿𓏭 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| nbs | 𓈖𓃀𓋴𓆭𓆱 | Christ’s thorn tree; fruit of the Christ’s thorn tree | Christusdorn; Frucht des Christusdornes | jujubier ; fruit du jujubier | L3 |
| ḫnt.j-jmn.tjw | 𓏃𓋀𓅂;𓏃𓋀𓅂𓀭 | Khentimentiu | Chontamenti | Khentamentiou | Z3 |
| ḥḏ | 𓌉;𓌉𓆓𓏏𓇳 | white; bright | weiß; hell | blanc ; brilliant ; lumineux | O4.3 |
| Tꜣ.wj | 𓇾𓇾;𓇾𓇾𓈅𓈅 | the Two-lands (Egypt) | die Beiden Länder (Ägypten) | Deux terres (Égypte) | Z2 |
| pr.t | 𓍁𓏏𓏥;𓍁𓈒𓏥 | fruit; seed; posterity | Frucht (einer Pflanze); Saatkorn; Nachkommenschaft | graine ; semence | F1 |
| zni̯ | 𓊃𓈖𓏒𓂻 | to come close to; to exceed; to resemble; to cut off; to separate | herankommen an; übertreffen; vorbeigehen; passieren; (sich) trennen (von); abschneiden; (sich) abtrennen | passer ; dépasser ; trancher ; couper | M1 |
| qmꜣ | 𓈎𓌳𓌙𓏛;𓈎𓌳𓌙;𓈎𓌳𓄿𓅓𓌙𓅭𓏛 | to throw; to create; to produce; to devise | werfen; schaffen; erzeugen | jeter ; créer ; façonner | M2 |
| snb | 𓋴𓈖𓃀𓏛;𓋴𓈖𓃀 | to be healthy; to become healthy | gesund sein; gesund machen | être en bonne santé ; être bien portant | B2+ |
| Ṯy | 𓍿𓇋𓇋 | Tjy | Tjy | Ti | Z1 |
| zbi̯ | 𓊄𓃀𓂻 | to go; to conduct; to send; to attain | (weg)gehen; führen; aussenden; durchlaufen | envoyer | M1 |
| ḥkꜣ.w | 𓎛𓂓𓄿𓅱𓀁𓏥;𓎛𓂓𓏤𓄿𓅱𓀁𓏥 | magic; magical power | Zauber; Zauberkraft | magie, enchantement | S9 |
| wḥm | 𓄙𓅓𓀁;𓄙𓅓𓏛 | to repeat | wiederholen | recommencer ; répéter | N6+ |
| ꜥḥꜥ.w | 𓊢𓂝𓇳𓏤 | lifetime; duration | Lebenszeit; Zeit | temps (de vie) | T1.3 |
| Ptḥ | 𓊪𓏏𓎛𓅆;𓊪𓏏𓎛 | Ptah | Ptah | Ptah | Z3 |
| nḏri̯ | 𓈖𓇥𓂋𓂡 | to hold fast; to seize | fassen; packen | prendre ; arrêter | A9+ |
| tr | 𓏏𓂋𓆴𓇳 | time; season | Zeit; Zeitpunkt; Jahreszeit | temps ; saison | T1 |
| ꜥšꜣ | 𓆈𓏥 | numerous; common | viel; zahlreich; gewöhnlich | nombreux ; variés | N5+ |
| mḥ | 𓎔𓂝;𓂣 | cubit; cubit rod | Elle (Längenmaß); Ellenstab | coudée | N3.3 |
| ḫwi̯ | 𓐍𓂤𓅱𓏛 | to protect; to prevent | schützen; behüten | protéger ; garder | A15+ |
| m-mj.tjt | 𓅓𓏇𓏏𓏏𓏛;𓐛𓏇𓏏𓏏𓏛 | likewise; similarly; thus | auch; ebenso; gleichermaßen | pareillement ; de même | Z5 |
| wꜥḥ | 𓇹𓈒𓏥 | chufa (sedge with edible tuber) | Erdmandel (Rhizomknollen) | souchet | F1 |
| ṯꜣi̯ | 𓅷𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂷𓂡;𓅷𓄿𓂷𓂡 | to take; to seize | nehmen; fortnehmen | prendre | A9+ |
| swḏꜣ-jb | 𓋴𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏛𓄣𓏤 | message; greeting | Mitteilung (in Briefformeln) | information ; congratulation | Q2.2 |
| n | 𓈖 | by (of agent) | seitens (jmds.) | par | Z5 |
| ḥm.t-nswt-wr.t | 𓇓𓈞𓏏𓅨𓏏;𓇓𓈞𓏏𓅨𓂋𓏏 | great wife of the king | große königliche Gemahlin | grande épouse royale | S7.1+ |
| wpw.t | 𓄋𓊪𓅱𓏏𓏴𓀁 | message; task | Botschaft; Auftrag; Angelegenheit (allg.) | travail ; mission ; expédition | Q1.1 |
| ḫpr.w | 𓆣𓂋𓅱𓀾𓅆𓏥;𓆣𓂋𓅱𓀾𓏛𓏥 | mode of being; form; transformation | Entstandenes; Gestalt; Werden; Entwicklung | manifestation ; forme ; aspect | A2.1+ |
| jmn.tjt | 𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈉;𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈉𓅆 | west | Westen | occident | M6 |
| r-n.tj | 𓂋𓈖𓏏𓏭 | as follows; concerning | wie folgt; bezüglich | vu que ; car | Z5 |
| twy | 𓏏𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏭𓏛;𓏏𓅱𓇋𓇋 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8f |
| wḏꜥ | 𓐣𓂝𓏛;𓐣;𓅱𓆓𓂝𓐣 | to separate; to judge; to appoint | (ab)trennen; richten; zuweisen | séparer ; juger | A6.1- |
| ṯn | 𓏏𓈖𓏥 | you | ihr; euch | vous | Z8 |
| r-ḏr | 𓂋𓇥𓂋 | all; entire | ganz; gesamt | complet ; entièrement | Z5 |
| dꜣb | 𓂧𓃀𓍼𓈒𓏥;𓂧𓃀𓇭𓈒𓏥 | fig; fig tree | Feige; Feigenbaum | figue ; figuier | F1 |
| jꜣw.t | 𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓏛𓏥 | office; rank; function | Funktion; Amt; Würde | fonction ; métier | S7.1+ |
| ḥw.t-nṯr | 𓊹𓉗𓏏𓉐;𓊹𓉗 | temple | Tempel | temple | H1 |
| ski̯ | 𓋴𓎝𓎡𓅪 | to perish; to destroy | untergehen; zu Grunde gehen; vernichten; beseitigen | périr ; cesser ; détruire | L1- |
| Wp-rnp.t | 𓆳𓄋𓇳𓐙 | New-year’s-day (festival) | Neujahrstag (Fest); Neujahrstag (Monatsname) | fête du Nouvel an | K1 |
| Ꜣbḏ.w | 𓍋𓃀𓈋𓊖;𓋁𓃀𓂧𓈉𓊖 | Abydos | Abydos | Abydos | Z2 |
| ḥr.j | 𓁷𓂋𓏭𓇯;𓁷𓂋;𓁷𓏤 | being upon; being above; uppermost | befindlich über; befindlich auf; oberer | supérieur | M6 |
| ḥtp | 𓊵𓏏𓊪;𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏒𓏥;𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏛𓏥 | food offerings; offering | Speiseopfer; Opfergabe | offrandes | A9- |
| ṯꜣz | 𓋭𓊃𓂡;𓋭𓊃𓏛𓂡;𓋭𓊃𓂡𓏛𓏤 | to tie; to join to | knoten; verknüpfen; anfügen; erzeugen | nouer ; attacher | A2.2 |
| ḥbnn.wt | 𓎛𓃀𓇑𓇑𓏏;𓎛𓃀𓈖𓈖𓏏;𓎛𓃀𓇑𓇑𓏏𓏥;𓎛𓃀𓇑𓇑𓏥𓏏 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| bꜣk-jm | 𓅡𓎡𓀀𓇋𓅓;𓅡𓎡𓇋𓀀𓇋𓅓𓀀;𓅡𓎡𓇋𓅓 | the servant there (speaker’s reference to himself) | der Diener da (Selbstbezeichnung des Sprechers) | humble serviteur (que je suis) | S2 |
| Wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-Rꜥw-stp-n-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓄊𓁦𓍉𓇳𓈖 | Usermaatre-setepenre (Ramesses II) | Usermaatre-setepenre (Ramses II) | Ousermaâtrê-Sétepenrê (Ramsès II) | Z1 |
| nfr.w | 𓄤𓄤𓄤;𓄤𓏤𓏛𓏥;𓄤𓏥 | beauty | Schönheit | excellence ; perfection | A5.1+ |
| st | 𓋴𓏏𓏥;𓋴𓏏 | they; them | sie; sich | ils ; elles | Z8 |
| nswt-nṯr.w | 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓅆𓊹𓊹𓊹𓅆𓏥 | king of the gods | König der Götter | roi des dieux | S9 |
| šwi̯ | 𓆄𓅱𓅪;𓆄𓅱 | to be empty; to be devoid of | leer sein | être vide ; manquer | N5— |
| ḫru̯ | 𓐍𓂋;𓊤𓅱𓀁 | to say; to tell | sagen | dire ; proclamer | Q2.1 |
| nṯr.t | 𓊹𓏏𓂋𓏏𓆇𓆗;𓊹𓏏𓆇𓁐 | goddess | Göttin | déesse | S9 |
| msdm.t | 𓄟𓋴𓂧𓅓𓏏𓈒𓏥 | black eye paint (galena) | schwarze Augenschminke (Bleiglanz) | collyre noir | B4 |
| Ḥr.w | 𓅃 | Horus (as the first element of the king’s titulary) | Horus (Horusname der Königstitulatur) | nom d’Horus ; élément de titulature royale | S7.1+ |
| snḏ | 𓅾;𓅾𓀁 | fear; dreadfulness | Furcht; Furchtbarkeit | crainte (que l’on inspire) | E5- |
| ḥbs | 𓋳𓏥;𓎛𓃀𓋴𓍱 | garment; clothing | Kleid; Hülle; Tuch | tissu ; étoffe ; vêtement | B5 |
| sw.t | 𓇓𓅱𓏏𓄯 | joint (of beef, as an offering) | [Fleischstück (vom Rinderschenkel)] | [viande] | F1 |
| ꜥnḫ-wḏꜣ-snb | 𓋹𓍑𓋴 | to live, be prosperous and healthy | leben, heil und gesund sein | vivre, être prospère et en bonne santé | S7.2+ |
| ꜥg.t | 𓂝𓎼𓏏 | roasted (of grain) | Röstgut (von Getreide) | céréales torréfiées | F1 |
| mwt | 𓅓𓏏𓀏 | dead person (as potentially harmful to the living) | Toter; Totengeist | homme mort | L1- |
| mꜣꜥ-ḫrw | 𓆄𓊤;𓆄𓊤𓅱𓀁 | to be justified; to be triumphant | gerechtfertigt sein; triumphieren | être juste de voix | G2.2+ |
| rwḏ | 𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗𓏛 | to be firm; to prosper; to succeed | fest sein; dauern; tüchtig sein | être dur ; être ferme | O4.5 |
| ṯwt | 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 | you | du | tu | Z8m |
| mꜣꜥ.t-ḫrw | 𓐙𓏏𓊤;𓐙𓊤 | justified person; the deceased | die Gerechtfertigte (die selige Tote) | justifiée | G2.2+ |
| Rꜥw-ms-sw-mr.y-Jmn | 𓁚𓁩𓈘𓄟𓋴𓇓 | Ramesses-mery-Imen (Ramesses I) | Ramses-mery-Amun (Ramses I.) | Rê-messous-mery-Imen (Ramsès Ier) | Z1 |
| ns.t | 𓎼𓏏𓉐;𓎼𓏏𓉐𓅆 | seat; throne | Sitz; Thron | trône ; siège ; support | M7 |
| qd | 𓀨;𓀨𓂡 | to form; to fashion; to build | formen; bauen; schaffen | construire ; tourner de la poterie | H1 |
| ḫnf.w | 𓐍𓈖𓆑𓅱;𓐍𓈖𓆑𓅱𓏥 | [kind of baked goods] | [Kuchen] | [gâteau] | F1 |
| tʾ-rtḥ | 𓏏𓍕𓏖;𓏏𓂋𓍕𓏏𓏖 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| sꜥnḫ | 𓋴𓋹𓈖𓐍;𓋴𓋹;𓋴𓋹𓈖𓐍𓏛 | to make live; to perpetuate; to nourish | beleben; versorgen | faire vivre ; maintenir en vie | L1 |
| sḥtp | 𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪;𓋴𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏛;𓊃𓊵𓏏𓊪 | to propitiate; to please; to satisfy | zufriedenstellen; erfreuen; zur Ruhe betten | apaiser ; satisfaire | E4.2+ |
| zꜣ-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓅭;𓇓𓏏𓅭 | king’s son | Königssohn | fils royal ; prince ; vice-roi | S7.1+ |
| tp.j | 𓁶𓊪𓏭 | principal; first | erster | premier | N4 |
| Tp-rnp.t | 𓆳𓏏𓌐;𓆳𓌐 | Beginning-of-the-year (festival) | Jahresanfang (ein Fest) | fête du Nouvel an | K1 |
| tw=k | 𓏏𓅱𓎡 | you | du | tu | Z8m |
| mꜣꜥ | 𓌳𓐙𓂝𓏛;𓌳𓐙𓂝 | to be just; to be true; to guide; to lead; to offer; to present | richtig sein; richtig machen; opfern; darbringen; führen; leiten | être juste ; être véritable ; conduire ; diriger ; étaler ; consacrer (une offrande) | A5.2+ |
| ḥkn.w | 𓎛𓎡𓏌𓎰;𓎛𓎡𓏌 | [a sacred oil] | [eines der sieben heiligen Öle] | [une huile] | O1.2 |
| grḥ | 𓎼𓂋𓎛𓂢𓏛 | ending | Ende | fin | T2- |
| sṯj-ḥꜣb | 𓋴𓍿𓎤𓉲𓎱𓎛𓃀 | festival fragrance | Festduftöl (eines der sieben heiligen Öle) | [une huile] | O1.2 |
| smꜣ | 𓌪𓂝;𓋴𓌳𓄿𓅓𓅱𓌪𓂡 | to slay | schlachten; töten | tuer | E3- |
| jtj-nṯr | 𓊹𓇋𓏏𓆑𓅆 | god’s father (a priest) | Gottesvater (Priester) | père du dieu (une prêtrise) | S9 |
| nḏm | 𓇛𓅓𓏛 | to be sweet; to be pleasant | süß sein; angenehm sein; froh sein | être doux ; être agréable | X3.1 |
| ꜥpr | 𓐢𓂝𓂋;𓐢𓂋𓏛 | to equip; to be equipped | ausstatten; ausgestattet sein | pourvoir ; équiper | A9 |
| jꜣb.tj | 𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏤𓏤 | eastern; left | östlich; links | oriental ; gauche | M6 |
| dmḏ | 𓋬𓂧𓏛 | to (re)assemble; to be (re)assemled | zusammenfügen; (sich) vereinigen; vereinigt sein; zusammentreffen | unir ; assembler | A1.1.1 |
| jšd | 𓇋𓄞𓂧𓇭𓈒𓏥 | ished-fruit | [Frucht vom Isched-Baum] | fruit de l’arbre iched | F1 |
| ḏw | 𓈋𓅱𓅪;𓈋𓅪 | evil; bad; sinister | schlecht; böse; unheilvoll | mauvais | G2.2- |
| ꜥm | 𓂝𓅓𓄈𓀁 | to swallow; to devour; to absorb | verschlucken; verschlingen | avaler ; inhaler | B1 |
| pꜣw.t | 𓊪𓅮𓏏𓏖 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| pḥ.tj | 𓄖𓏏𓏭𓄇𓄇𓂡;𓄖𓏏𓏭𓂡 | physical strength | körperliche Kraft | force ; puissance | O4.1 |
| jm.j-wt | 𓏶𓅱𓏏𓊖 | imiut (Anubis) | Imiut (Anubis) | Celui qui préside à la salle d’embaumement | S9 |
| kꜣ.t | 𓂓𓏏𓀋 | work | Arbeit | travail ; construction | I3.1 |
| zw.t | 𓋴𓅱𓏏𓇠𓏥 | [a kind of wheat] | [eine Emmervarietät] | [une céréale] | L3 |
| fnḏ | 𓂉𓏤 | nose | Nase | nez | B1 |
| nb-Ꜣbḏ.w | 𓎟𓍋𓃀𓈋𓊖 | lord of Abydos | Herr von Abydos | seigneur d’Abydos | S9 |
| sṯj | 𓋴𓏏𓐎 | fragrance; stench | Duft; Gestank; Geruch | parfum ; senteur | X3.5 |
| Ꜥꜣpp | 𓉻𓊪𓊪𓀏 | Apophis | Apophis | Apophis | Z3 |
| ḫꜣw.t | 𓐍𓆩𓏏𓅱𓊯;𓊯 | altar | Opferplatte; Altar | autel | H5 |
| ḫr.t | 𓐍𓂋𓏏𓏛𓏥 | affairs; condition | Angelegenheit; Bedarf | affaire ; besoin | X7+ |
| nb.t-pr | 𓎟𓏏𓉐;𓎟𓏏𓉐𓏤 | mistress of the house | Hausherrin | maîtresse de maison | G1.1 |
| znf | 𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐𓏥 | blood | Blut | sang | B1 |
| wdn | 𓅱𓂧𓈖𓆻;𓅱𓂧𓈖;𓆻 | to cast down; to offer | niederwerfen; niederlegen; opfern | terrasser ; réprimer ; offrir | A9- |
| nḫt.w | 𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡;𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡 | strength; victory | Sieg; Stärke | force ; vigueur | S1.2.5+ |
| ḥꜥi̯ | 𓎛𓂝𓂝𓀠𓏛;𓎛𓂝𓂝𓀠 | to rejoice; to be happy | jubeln; erfreuen | se réjouir ; exalter | E4.1+ |
| ptr | 𓊪𓏏𓂋𓆴;𓊪𓏏𓏭𓆴𓀁 | who? what? | wer?; was? | qui ?, quoi ? | Z8 |
| dmj | 𓂧𓏇𓇋𓈇𓏤;𓂧𓏇𓇋𓏏𓈇𓏤𓊖 | town; quarter of a town; landing place; wharf | Ort; Stadt; Landestelle; Hafen | ville ; localité ; port | M7 |
| nb-ḫꜥ.w | 𓎟𓈍𓏥 | lord of crowns | Herr der Kronen | seigneur des couronnes | S7.1+ |
| nb-p.t | 𓎟𓇯;𓎟𓊪𓏏𓇯 | lord of heaven | Herr des Himmels | seigneur du ciel | S9 |
| sḫpr | 𓋴𓆣𓂋 | to create; to bring into being; to rear (a child) | entstehen lassen; schaffen | créer ; faire croître ; élever | A2.1+ |
| wsḫ.t | 𓎺𓏏𓉐;𓉩 | broad hall; court | breite Halle; Hof; Kapelle | cour ; avant-cour | H2 |
| tʾ-wt | 𓏏𓏏𓅱𓏐 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| jrṯ.t | 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓏏𓏌𓏥 | milk | Milch | lait | F2 |
| wꜣs | 𓌀 | dominion; power | Herrschaft; Wohlergehen | puissance | S7.1+ |
| šps.w-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓀻;𓇓𓏏𓈙𓊪𓋴 | noble of the king | Vornehmer des Königs | noble du roi | G1.1 |
| ꜥḏ | 𓎙𓂧𓏌𓏥 | pieces of fat | Fett (vom Tier) | graisse | O1 |
| twt | 𓏏𓏏𓅱𓀾𓅆 | statue; likeness; image | Statue; Abbild | statue ; image | C1 |
| spꜣ.t | 𓈈𓏏𓏥;𓈈𓏏𓏤 | district; nome | Gau; Bezirk | province ; district | M7 |
| wbn.w | 𓇶𓏌𓅱𓂐;𓇶𓏌𓅱𓄹 | wound; injury | offene Wunde; Verletzung | plaie ouverte ; blessure | B2- |
| wnw.t | 𓃹𓈖𓏌𓏏𓇼𓇳𓏤 | hour | Stunde | heure | T1.3 |
| sti̯ | 𓋴𓏏𓄝 | to shoot; to throw; to pour | schießen; aussenden; schütten; werfen | tirer ; lancer ; déverser | G3 |
| ḫt | 𓆱𓏏𓏤 | wood (gen.); tree; stick | Holz (allg.); Baum; Stock | bois ; arbre | L3 |
| nṯr-nfr | 𓊹𓄤 | perfect god | vollkommener Gott | le dieu accompli | S9 |
| ḫr.w | 𓐍𓂋𓀏 | enemy | Feind | ennemi | G1.2 |
| sbj | 𓋴𓃀𓇋𓅱𓌙𓀏 | rebel | Frevler; Rebell | ennemi | G1.2 |
| ꜣḥ.t | 𓄿𓎛𓏏𓈇𓏥;𓄿𓎛𓏏𓈅𓏥 | field; arable land | Acker; Ackererde | parcelle ; champ | F4 |
| grg | 𓎼𓂋𓍅𓏛 | to establish; to equip; to organize; to hunt | jagen; gründen; einrichten | fonder ; organiser ; chasser | A9 |
| ḥḏ | 𓌉𓋞𓏥;𓌉𓋞𓈒𓏥 | silver; silver (as medium of exchange) | Silber; Silbergeld (als Zahlungsmittel) | argent (métal) | O1.1 |
| ḏfꜣ | 𓆓𓆑𓄿𓅱𓏒𓏥 | provision; sustenance | Nahrung; Speise | aliments ; nourriture | F1 |
| mr.yt | 𓌸𓂋𓏏 | the beloved (of) | die Geliebte | aimée de | E2+ |
| nẖnm | 𓈖𓎸𓅓𓎰 | [one of the seven sacred oils] | [eines der sieben heiligen Öle] | [une huile] | O1.2 |
| ꜥw.t | 𓇋𓄿𓅱𓏏𓊑𓏛𓏥;𓋿𓅱𓏏𓃙𓏥 | herds; flocks | Kleinvieh; Herde | bétail ; animaux ; petit bétail | L2 |
| bnj | 𓃀𓇜 | sweet | süß | doux ; sucré ; agréable | X3.1 |
| ḏꜣr.t | 𓍑𓄿𓂋𓏏𓈒𓏥 | [fruit] | Johannisbrotfrucht | [fruit] | F1 |
| r-ḥꜣ.t | 𓂋𓄂𓏏𓏤 | before; because of | vor; wegen | devant | Z5 |
| šm.w | 𓈙𓈗𓇳 | shemu-season (summer) | Schemu-Jahreszeit; Sommerzeit | saison Chémou | T1.3 |
| Ꜣḫ-n-Jtn | 𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳𓅜𓐍𓈖 | Akhenaten | Echnaton | Akhenaton | Z1 |
| Sšm-nfr | 𓋴𓌫𓄤 | Seshem-nefer | Seschem-nefer | Seshemineferou | Z1 |
| ẖni̯ | 𓂙𓈖𓊛 | to convey by water; to row | (jmdn.) fahren; rudern | ramer ; naviguer | M4 |
| ptr | 𓊪𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓁺 | behold! | siehe! | vois ! | Z4 |
| sḥḏ-ḥm.w-kꜣ | 𓋴𓌉𓂘𓍛 | inspector of (funerary) priests | Aufseher der Totenpriester | inspecteur des serviteurs du ka | G1.1 |
| zmꜣ | 𓄥𓄿𓅓𓏛;𓄥𓄿𓏛 | to unite; to join | (sich) vereinigen; vereinigen | unir ; joindre | S5+ |
| bjk | 𓃀𓇋𓎡𓅃𓅆 | falcon | Falke | faucon | L2 |
| wꜥb-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓃂;𓇓𓏏𓃂 | wab-priest of the king | Wab-Priester des Königs | prêtre-ouâb du roi | S9 |
| ẖnm | 𓎸𓅓𓏛 | to join; to unite with | (sich) vereinigen | réunir ; atteindre | S5+ |
| sṯꜣ | 𓍬𓂻 | to drag; to pull; to usher in | ziehen; herbeiführen | tirer ; traîner | M2 |
| jsk | 𓋴𓎡;𓇋𓋴𓎡 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| ꜥq.w | 𓅧𓈎𓅱𓏒𓏥 | loaves (of bread); income | Einkünfte; Brot | pain ; nourriture | I1.1 |
| jrm | 𓇋𓀁𓏭𓂋𓏤𓅓𓂝𓅱;𓂋𓏤𓅓𓂝 | together with | zusammen mit | avec ; en compagnie de | Z5 |
| Sbk-ḥtp.w | 𓋴𓃀𓎡𓊵𓏏𓊪;𓆌𓊵𓏏𓊪 | Sobek-hetepu | Sobek-hetepu | Sobekhotep | Z1 |
| ꜥnḫ-m-Mꜣꜥ.t | 𓋹𓐛𓐙𓏏;𓋹𓐛𓐙𓏏𓁦 | who lives from Maat | der von der Maat lebt | qui vit de Maât | S7.1+ |
| ḥr-tp | 𓁷𓏤𓁶𓏤 | upon | auf | sur | Z5 |
| st | 𓋴𓏏𓏥 | they | sie | ils | Z8 |
| wn | 𓃹𓈖 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| jm.j-rʾ-mšꜥ | 𓅓𓂋𓍱𓏤𓀀𓏥;𓅓𓂋𓀎𓀀𓏥 | overseer of work-gangs (i.e. expedition leader) | Vorsteher der Expedition; Vorsteher des Heeres | chef de troupe | G1.1 |
| mki̯ | 𓅓𓂝𓎡𓏏𓈇𓏤𓏥 | to protect; to ward off | schützen; abwehren; respektieren | protéger | S8+ |
| jḫ | 𓇋𓐍𓏛 | what? | was? | quoi ? | Z8 |
| mꜣ-ḥḏ | 𓌳𓌉 | gazelle (white antelope) | weiße Säbelantilope | oryx | L2 |
| twꜣ.wt | 𓏏𓍯𓏏;𓏏𓍯𓅱𓏏𓎰 | [one of the 7 holy oils] | [eines der sieben heiligen Öle] | [huile] | O1.2 |
| Rꜥw-Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tj-ḥꜥ-m-ꜣḫ.t | 𓋹𓅊𓈌𓈌𓎛𓂝𓏭𓏛𓐛𓈌 | Re-Harakhty who rejoices in the horizon (Aten) | Re-Harachte, der im Horizont jubelt (Aton) | Rê-Horakhty qui se réjouit dans l’Horizon (Aton) | Z3 |
| smꜣꜥ-ḫrw | 𓋴𓆄𓊤;𓋴𓆄𓊤𓅱𓀁 | to justify; to make triumphant | rechtfertigen; triumphieren lassen | justifier ; faire triompher | G2.2+ |
| wsr | 𓄊𓋴𓂋𓂡 | to be strong; to be powerful | mächtig sein; stark sein; stärken | être fort ; être puissant | S1.2.5+ |
| wꜣi̯ | 𓍯𓄿𓅱𓈐𓂻 | to be far (away from); to remove oneself | fern sein; sich entfernen | s’éloigner | N3.3+ |
| ꜥnt.w | 𓂝𓈖𓅂𓏌𓏥 | myrrh | Myrrhenharz (für Salböl und Weihrauch) | myrrhe ; encens | O1.1 |
| jpw | 𓇋𓊪𓅱𓏥 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| ṯḥn.w | 𓍿𓎛𓌙𓏌𓏌𓏌𓎰 | Libyan oil | libysches Öl | huile libyenne | O1.2 |
| šꜥ.t | 𓈙𓂝𓏏𓍼𓏤 | document; letter; book | Schriftstück; Brief; Buch | correspondance écrite ; lettre ; circulaire | Q1.2 |
| ḥr.j-sštꜣ | 𓁷𓂋𓋴𓈙𓏏𓍔 | privy to the secrets | Hüter des Geheimnisses | supérieur des secrets | G1.1 |
| ḥm-kꜣ | 𓂘𓍛𓀀 | funerary priest | Totenpriester | prêtre funéraire | S9 |
| swḏꜣ | 𓋴𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏛 | to make whole; to heal | heil machen; schützen | rendre prospère ; préserver ; protéger | B3 |
| smj | 𓋴𓏇𓇋𓀁 | to report; to complain | berichten; melden; verklagen | informer ; faire rapport | Q2.2 |
| ẖꜣ.t | 𓆞𓐎𓅆 | corpse | Leichnam | cadavre ; corps gisant | L1- |
| wḏ | 𓎗𓅱𓉸 | stela | Stele | stèle | O2 |
| ḥnꜥ-ḏd | 𓎛𓈖𓂝𓆓𓂧 | furthermore | ferner | par ailleurs | Z5 |
| M-rn=f-m-Šw-n.tj-m-Jtn | 𓐛𓂋𓈖𓆑𓐛𓆄𓅱𓇳𓈖𓏏𓏭𓐛𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳 | In his name as Shu which is in the Aten (Aten) | In seinem Namen Sonnenlicht, das in der Sonnenscheibe ist (Aton) | En son nom de Shou qui est dans l’Aton (Aton) | Z3 |
| mꜣꜥ | 𓌳𓐙𓂝 | just; correct; true | gerecht; richtig; wahr | juste ; véritable | A5.2+ |
| wbꜣ | 𓍏𓃀𓅡𓄿𓏛 | to open | öffnen | percer ; ouvrir | A10+ |
| ꜥš | 𓂝𓈙𓀁 | to summon | rufen | appeler ; crier | Q2.1 |
| snḏ | 𓅾𓀁 | to fear; to be afraid | fürchten | avoir peur ; redouter | E5- |
| ṯrp | 𓍿𓂋𓊪𓅾;𓍿𓂋𓊪 | white-fronted goose | Bläßgans | [oie] | L2 |
| bꜣ.w | 𓅢 | might; ba-power (of a god made manifest) | Ruhm; Ba-Macht | puissance | S1.2.5+ |
| kꜣ | 𓎡𓄿𓀁 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| mjni̯ | 𓏠𓈖𓇋𓈖𓇋𓅱𓋾𓊛 | to moor | anpflocken | accoster | M4 |
| wṯz | 𓅱𓍿𓊃𓍞𓂻 | to lift up; to carry | hochheben; tragen; erheben; rühmen | soulever ; porter ; coiffer (une couronne) | M2 |
| qꜣi̯ | 𓈎𓄿𓀠𓏛;𓈎𓄿𓀠 | to be tall; to be high | hoch sein; lang sein | être haut ; être élevé | N3.7+ |
| ḫrp | 𓐍𓂋𓊪𓂡 | to govern; to control; to administer | leiten; beaufsichtigen | diriger ; administrer | S7.1+ |
| rwi̯ | 𓂋𓅱𓇋𓂻 | to go away; to expel; to drive off | fortgehen; verlassen; vertreiben | s’éloigner ; quitter ; expulser | M1 |
| wꜥi̯ | 𓌡𓂝𓏤𓅪 | to be alone; to be (the only) one | allein sein; einzig sein | être seul ; être unique | N5 |
| sbḫ.t | 𓉪𓏏𓉐 | portal; portico (with a screen-wall) | Portikus; Pforte | porte ; portail | H2 |
| ḏbꜣ | 𓌥𓃀𓏛 | to replace; to repay; to provide; to adorn | ersetzen; vergelten; ausrüsten; schmücken | remplacer ; rembourser ; fournir ; orner | A2.1+ |
| snb | 𓋴;𓋴𓈖𓃀;𓋴𓈖𓃀𓏛 | health | Gesundheit; Wohlergehen | (bonne) santé | B2+ |
| ꜥš | 𓂝𓈙𓇫𓎰;𓂝𓈙 | resin; oil (of a coniferous tree) | Harz; Öl (von Koniferen) | résine ; huile | O1.2 |
| ḥtp.t | 𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏏 | offerings | Speisen; Opfer | offrandes ; repas | A9- |
| bꜣk | 𓅡𓎡𓀀 | servant; underling | Diener; Untergebener | serviteur | S7.1- |
| ḥmt | 𓈔𓏤𓈒𓏥 | copper; copper ore; ore | Kupfer; Kupfererz; Erz | cuivre | O1.1 |
| ḥm-nṯr | 𓊹𓍛;𓊹𓍛𓏤𓀀 | priest | Priester | prêtre | S9 |
| rnp.wt | 𓆴𓊪𓏏𓆰𓏥 | fresh things (plants and fruit) | Frisches (Pflanzen und Früchte) | légumes ; plantes | F1 |
| z.t | 𓊃𓏏𓅾 | pintail duck | Spießente | canard pilet | L2 |
| rmi̯ | 𓁿;𓂋𓂋𓅓𓁿;𓂋𓅓𓁿 | to weep; to beweep | weinen; beweinen | pleurer | E4.1- |
| ꜣ.t | 𓄿𓏏𓇳𓏤 | moment; instant; time | Zeitpunkt; Augenblick; Zeit | moment ; instant | T1.2 |
| nb.t | 𓎟𓏏 | lady; mistress | Herrin | maîtresse ; souveraine | S2.1 |
| sḫꜣ | 𓋴𓆼𓄿𓀁 | to call to mind; to remember | sich erinnern; (etwas) erinnern; gedenken | se souvenir ; se rappeler | X2.2+ |
| ṯꜣ | 𓅷𓅷𓈒𓈒;𓅷 | pellet; drop | Kügelchen; Tröpfchen | boulette | O2 |
| bd.t | 𓇣𓏏𓏭𓌾𓏥 | emmer | Emmer | blé amidonnier ; épeautre | L3 |
| Šmꜥ.w | 𓇗 | Upper Egypt | Oberägypten | Haute-Égypte | Z2 |
| nn-wn | 𓂜𓈖𓃹𓈖 | there is not | es existiert nicht | il n’existe pas | Z6 |
| šb.w | 𓈙𓃀𓀁 | food; main meal | Nahrung; Hauptmahlzeit | nourriture | F1 |
| ꜥꜣ-m-ꜥḥꜥ.w=f | 𓉻𓐛𓊢𓂝𓇳𓏤𓆑 | great in respect of his lifetime | der groß in seiner Zeit ist | grand par rapport à sa vie | S7.1+ |
| kw | 𓎡;𓎡𓅱 | you | du; dich | toi | Z8m |
| mn.w | 𓏠𓏌𓏌𓏌;𓏠𓈖𓏌𓏌𓏌 | monument(s) | Denkmal; Denkmäler | monument ; œuvre | O2 |
| njs | 𓈖𓇋𓋴𓀞;𓈖𓇋𓋴𓀁 | to call upon; to reckon (math.) | rufen; berechnen (math.) | appeler ; invoquer | Q2.1 |
| Nw.w | 𓏌𓏌𓏌𓇯𓈗𓀭 | Nun | Nun | Noun | Z3 |
| mḥ.tj | 𓎔𓏏𓏭 | northern | nördlich | septentrionale ; du nord | M6 |
| šms.w | 𓌞𓋴𓂻;𓌞𓋴𓅱𓂻𓏥 | following; suite | Gefolge | suite | S5+ |
| ꜣwi̯ | 𓄫;𓄫𓅱𓏛 | to extend; to be extended (in width, in length) | weit sein; weit machen; ausstrecken | étendre ; allonger ; tendre | N3.3 |
| šrj | 𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅪𓀀 | child; son; lad | Kind; Sohn; Knabe | enfant | S2 |
| nb-Ḏd.w | 𓎟𓊽𓂧𓊖𓅱 | lord of Busiris | Herr von Busiris | seigneur de Bousiris | S9 |
| ꜥrf | 𓂝𓂋𓆑;𓂝𓂋𓆑𓎤 | bag | Beutel | sac | B5 |
| tꜣ.tj-zꜣb-ṯꜣ.tj | 𓉪𓃥𓅷 | vizier | Wesir | vizir | G1.1 |
| wḥꜥ | 𓊠𓂝 | to loosen; to explain | (etwas) ablösen; erklären | délier ; expliquer | A1.7- |
| Jḫm-sk | 𓇋𓐍𓅓𓋴𓎝𓎡𓇼 | circumpolar star | Zirkumpolarstern | étoile circumpolaire | W1 |
| pr-ḏ.t | 𓉐𓏤𓆓𓏏𓇾 | funerary foundation | Totenstiftung | domaine funéraire | M7 |
| wꜣḏ.w | 𓍯𓇅𓁹𓇨;𓇅𓍯;𓇅𓅱 | green eye paint; green pigment | grüne Schminke; grüne Farbe | pigment vert ; couleur verte | B4 |
| ḥri̯ | 𓁷𓂋𓅱𓈐𓂻 | to be far (from); to remove (oneself) | (sich) fernhalten; entfernen | être loin ; s’éloigner | N3.3+ |
| pr.t | 𓉐𓂋𓏏𓇳;𓉐𓂋𓏏 | peret-season (winter) | Peret-Jahreszeit (Winter) | saison peret | T1.3 |
| mz | 𓅓𓂝𓊄𓂻 | to bring; to betake (oneself) | herbeibringen; herantreten; gehen; sich begeben | amener ; présenter | M1 |
| zẖꜣ | 𓏞𓅱𓏭𓏛;𓏞𓅱𓅱𓍼𓏛 | to write | schreiben | écrire | Q1.2 |
| jr.w | 𓇋𓁹𓂋𓅱𓀾;𓇋𓂂𓅱𓀾𓏛𓏥;𓇋𓂂𓅱𓀾 | creation; form | Geschöpf; Gestalt, Gemachtes (als Produkt) | forme ; aspect ; image | A1.1.1 |
| jwꜥ | 𓃛𓂝𓄯 | meat on the bone; haunch (?) | [Fleischstück (Keule mit Knochen)]; Oberschenkel (?) | morceau de viande ; cuisse | F1 |
| jtn | 𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳𓅆;𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳 | disk (of the sun, of the moon) | Sonnenscheibe; Mondscheibe | disque (solaire) | W1 |
| mj.tjt | 𓏇𓏏𓏏𓏛;𓏇𓏏𓏏𓏭𓏛 | likewise | ebenso | pareillement | Z5 |
| qn.w | 𓈎𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏴𓏛𓏥 | many; numerous | zahlreich; viele | nombreux ; innombrable | N5+ |
| sbꜣ | 𓇼𓏤𓅆;𓇼 | star | Stern | étoile | W1 |
| ꜥtḫ | 𓂝𓏏𓐍𓅱𓏊𓂡 | to sieve; to press | durchseihen; auspressen | filtrer ; presser | A1.1.1 |
| Rꜥw-Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tj | 𓇳𓅆𓅃𓈀𓈀𓅆 | Re-Harakhty | Re-Harachte | Rê-Horakhty | Z3 |
| thi̯ | 𓏏𓉔𓂾𓂻 | to go astray; to transgress; to damage | übertreten; freveln; schädigen; irreführen; angreifen | transgresser ; attaquer | A1.1.2 |
| ḫnms | 𓐍𓈖𓋴;𓀍 | [beer] | [Bier] | [bière] | F2 |
| ꜥrr.wt | 𓂝𓂋𓇋𓇋𓏏𓉐 | gate; (center for) administration | Tor; Halle; Torhalle (Wache und Empfang); [Sitz einer Verwaltung] | portail ; portique ; passage | H2 |
| wrḥ | 𓅨𓂋𓎛𓏌𓂝 | to annoint; to smear | aufstreichen; salben | oindre | A1.1.1 |
| Ḏd.w | 𓊽𓊽𓂧𓅱𓊖𓅆 | Djedu (Busiris) | Djedu (Busiris) | Djedou (Bousiris) | Z2 |
| Wp-wꜣ.wt | 𓄋𓈐𓈐𓈐;𓄋𓈐𓏏𓏥𓅆;𓄋𓈐𓏏𓏥𓀭 | Wepwawet | Wepwaut | Oupouaout | Z3 |
| zꜣb-ꜥḏ-mr | 𓃥𓆝𓈘 | senior provincial administrator | Senior-Verwalter der Provinz | administrateur de l’Etat | G1.1 |
| Rꜥw-wr | 𓂋𓂝𓅨 | Ra-wer | Ra-wer | Râouer | Z1 |
| ꜣḫ | 𓅜𓐍𓏛 | glorious; beneficial; glorified | herrlich; nützlich; verklärt | utile ; efficient ; profitable | O4.2+ |
| ḥbs | 𓎛𓃀𓋴𓋳;𓎛𓃀𓋴𓍱 | to clothe; to cover | bekleiden; verhüllen | couvrir ; habiller | B5 |
| ꜣḫ.w | 𓅜𓅜𓅜;𓅜𓐍𓅱𓏛𓏥 | (magical) power; mastery | Macht; Zauberkraft | pouvoir magique ; puissance | S9 |
| jr.j | 𓇋𓂋𓏭𓀹 | fellow; companion | Zugehöriger; Genosse | camarade ; compagnon | S2.2 |
| ḥṯꜣ | 𓎛𓍿𓏐 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| nmt.t | 𓂻𓏏𓏤𓏥;𓂻𓏏𓏤;𓂻𓂻𓂻 | stride; course | das Schreiten; Gang | foulée ; pas ; course | M1 |
| ḥꜥpj | 𓎛𓂝𓊪𓈘;𓎛𓂝𓊪𓏭𓈘𓈗;𓄹𓂐𓈗𓈘𓈇𓅆 | the Nile; flood | Nil; Überschwemmung | crue ; inondation | Z2 |
| jꜥi̯ | 𓇋𓂝𓈗;𓇋𓂝𓈗𓂡 | to wash | waschen | laver | B4 |
| wr-mḏ-Šmꜥ.w | 𓅨𓇗𓎆;𓇗𓎆𓅨 | greatest of the tens of Upper Egypt | Großer der Zehn von Oberägypten | Grand des Dix de la Haute-Égypte | G1.1 |
| tꜣš | 𓏏𓍔𓈙𓏴𓈅 | boundary; border; region | Grenze; Gebiet | limite ; frontière | M7 |
| nms.t | 𓌰𓊨𓏏𓏊;𓈖𓌰𓊨𓏏 | [jug] | [Krug] | aiguière ; vase | O2 |
| šꜥ.t | 𓈙𓂝𓇋𓇋𓂧𓄦𓌪𓂡;𓈙𓂝𓂧𓄦𓌪𓂡;𓄬𓏏𓏥 | slaughtering; terror; evil | Verwundung; Gemetzel; Unheil | massacre ; terreur (que le roi inspire) | E5- |
| sḏ | 𓋴𓂧𓈄𓏴 | to break | zerbrechen; aufbrechen; lösen; auflösen | briser ; rompre | A1.1.2 |
| sḥḏ | 𓋴𓌉𓆓𓇳 | to make bright; to illuminate; to shine | hell werden lassen; erleuchten; leuchten | éclairer ; illuminer ; mettre en évidence | W2 |
| wꜥ | 𓌡𓂝𓏤 | [article] | [Artikel] | [article] | Z8 |
| šnj | 𓁸𓏥 | hair | Haar | cheveu | B1 |
| ꜥnḫ | 𓋹𓈖𓐍𓏛 | living person; inhabitant | Lebender; Einwohner | vivant ; citoyen | S2 |
| Mnṯ.w | 𓏠𓈖𓍿𓅱𓀭;𓏠𓈖𓏏𓅱𓅆 | Montu | Month | Montou | Z3 |
| ꜣḫ.t | 𓆷𓏏;𓆷𓏏𓇳 | akhet-season (inundation) | Achet-Jahreszeit (Überschwemmungszeit) | saison akhet | T1.3 |
| jn.w | 𓏎𓏌𓏥;𓏎𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏛𓏥 | gifts; produce; tribute | Abgaben; Gaben; Lieferungen | apports ; tributs ; produits | I1.1 |
| bnj | 𓇜𓏤𓌽𓏥 | date | Dattel | datte | F1 |
| qd | 𓐪𓂧𓏌𓏛 | nature; form; character | Wesen; Gestalt; Charakter | nature ; forme ; caractère | A4.1 |
| m-šs | 𓅓𓍱𓏤𓏛 | excellent; extraordinary | in gutem Zustand; vorzüglich; außerordentlich | excellent ; extraordinaire | Z5 |
| zẖꜣ.w | 𓏞 | scribe | Schreiber | scribe | Q1.2 |
| jṯꜣ | 𓇋𓅷𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂷𓂡;𓇋𓅷𓄿𓂷𓂡 | to steal; to capture; to carry off | nehmen; stehlen; (jmdn.) fortführen | voler ; s’emparer | A9+ |
| twr | 𓏏𓅨𓂋𓌟;𓏏𓅨𓂋𓇋𓌟 | to show respect to; to purify; to be pure | achtungsvoll behandeln; respektieren; reinigen; rein sein | respecter ; être pur ; purifier | S7.2+ |
| šꜥw.t | 𓈙𓂝𓏏𓏐 | [kind of baked goods] | [Kuchen] | [gâteau] | F1 |
| wḫꜣ | 𓅱𓆼𓄿𓐍𓂻 | to seek; to take; to want | suchen; holen; begehren | chercher ; aller chercher ; demander | X2.4 |
| mwt | 𓐛𓏏𓀐;𓅓𓏏 | death; dying | Tod | mort | L1- |
| jm.j-rʾ-kꜣ.t-nb.t-n.t-nswt | 𓅓𓂋𓂓𓏏𓀋𓎟𓏏𓈖𓏏𓇓𓏏𓈖;𓅓𓂋𓂓𓏏𓀋𓎟𓈖𓏏𓇓𓏏𓈖 | overseer of all works of the king | Vorsteher jeder Arbeit des Königs | directeur de tous les travaux du roi | G1.1 |
| mḏꜣ.t | 𓏛𓏏𓏤𓍼𓏤;𓏛𓏏𓏤𓍱 | papyrus book; letter; document | Buchrolle; Schriftstück; Akte | document ; écrit | Q1.2 |
| ḥr-n.tjt | 𓁷𓏤𓈖𓏏𓏭;𓁷𓏤𓈖𓏏𓏏 | forasmuch as; because | denn; weil | parce que ; sur le fait que | Z5 |
| rs.j | 𓇔;𓇔𓏭𓈅𓏤 | southern | südlich | méridional | M6 |
| ḫꜣi̯ | 𓂡;𓂝;𓆼𓄿𓂝 | to measure | wägen; messen | mesurer | N3.1 |
| ḥḏ.w | 𓌉𓌉𓌉;𓌉𓅱𓆰𓏥 | onions | Zwiebel | oignons | F1 |
| sm | 𓋴𓅓 | sem-priest | Sem-Priester | prêtre sem | S9 |
| mt | 𓂸𓏏𓄹 | vessel (of the body); cord (of muscles, tenons, etc.) | Gefäß (des Körpers); Band; Sehne | vaisseau ; veine | B1 |
| mnw.t | 𓏠𓏌𓏏𓅾 | pigeon | Taube | tourterelle ; colombidé | L2 |
| štꜣ | 𓈙𓇾𓏴𓏛;𓈙𓏏𓍔 | secret; hidden; mysterious | geheim; geheimnisvoll | difficile d’accès ; caché | A10- |
| msḏr | 𓄔𓄔;𓄔𓏤 | ear | Ohr | oreille | B1 |
| qꜣ | 𓈎𓄿𓀠;𓈎𓄿𓀠𓏛 | tall; high | hoch; lang | haut ; élevé | N3.7+ |
| Tfn.t | 𓂞𓆑𓏌𓏏𓆇𓁗;𓏏𓆑𓏌𓏏𓂉𓁐 | Tefnut | Tefnut | Tefnout | Z3 |
| sp.t | 𓋴𓊪𓏏𓂏 | lip; edge; bank; shore | Lippe; Rand; Ufer | lèvre ; bord ; rivage | B1 |
| šps.j | 𓀻𓋴𓏭𓏛𓅆 | splendid; noble | erhaben; herrlich | noble ; auguste | A5.1++ |
| wꜣḏ | 𓇅𓆓𓏛 | to be green; to flourish; to cause to flourish | grün sein; gedeihen; gedeihen lassen | être vert ; frais ; florissant ; prospérer | O4.3 |
| skꜣ | 𓋴𓂓𓍁𓇠;𓋴𓂓𓍁 | to plough; to cultivate | pflügen; Acker bestellen | cultiver ; labourer | F4 |
| mj-qd | 𓏇𓇋𓐪𓂧𓏌𓅱𓏛;𓏇𓇋𓐪𓂧𓏌𓏛 | in the manner of; similarly; entirely | nach Art von; ebenso; ganz | à la manière de ; pareillement ; entièrement | Z5 |
| Sbk | 𓆌𓅆 | Sobek | Sobek | Sobek | Z3 |
| rʾ | 𓂋𓅿;𓂋𓅭 | goose | Gans | oie | L2 |
| gs | 𓐛𓊃𓂡 | to annoint | salben | oindre | A1.1.1 |
| ḥḏi̯ | 𓌉𓏴𓅪;𓌉𓆓𓏴 | to injure; to destroy | zerstören; schädigen | détruire ; abîmer | A1.1.2 |
| jꜣ | 𓇋𓇋𓄿𓀁;𓇋𓇋𓄿 | [interjection] | [Interjektion] | [interjection] | Z4 |
| twt | 𓏏𓏏𓅱𓀾 | to be like; to be sufficient; to be complete | gleich sein; adäquat sein; vollkommen sein | être conforme | A6.1+++ |
| jmꜣḫ.wt | 𓄪𓐍𓏏 | revered one; one who is provided for (the deceased) | die Ehrwürdige; die Versorgte | vénérable | S7.2+ |
| mjz.t | 𓈘𓈇𓋴𓏏𓄹;𓏇𓊃𓏏𓄼 | liver | Leber | foie | B1 |
| jqr | 𓇋𓈎𓂋𓏛 | excellent; useful | trefflich; nützlich | excellent ; parfait | A5.1+++ |
| rḫ.yt | 𓂋𓐍𓇋𓇋𓏏𓅚𓀀𓁐𓏥 | common folk | Volk | gens | S2 |
| sn.nw | 𓏤𓏤𓏌 | second (companion, fellow); replica | Zweiter; Gefährte | second ; égal | S2.2 |
| wḏꜣ | 𓅱𓍑𓄿𓂻;𓅱𓍑𓂻 | to proceed; to go in procession | gehen; (in der Prozession) schreiten | aller ; se rendre | M1 |
| bd | 𓃀𓂧𓏥;𓃀𓂧𓏥𓊺 | natron | Natron | natron | O1.1 |
| mnḫ | 𓏠𓈖𓐍𓍊𓏛 | effective; splendid | trefflich; vorzüglich | efficient ; efficace | A5.1++ |
| ꜥḥꜣ | 𓂚;𓂚𓂡;𓂚𓄿𓂡 | fighting; battle | Kampf | combat | S8- |
| jm.j-rʾ-ḥm.w-nṯr | 𓅓𓂋𓊹𓍛;𓄓𓊹𓍛 | overseer of priests | Vorsteher der Priester | chef des prêtres | G1.1 |
| snḏm | 𓋴𓇛𓅓𓏛 | to make pleasant; to rest | angenehm machen; ruhen | réjouir ; s’asseoir | O4.2+ |
| nḥb.t | 𓅘𓎛𓃀𓏏𓄹 | neck; nape of the neck | Nacken; Hals | cou ; nuque | B1 |
| psḏ | 𓊪𓊃𓂧𓇳;𓊪𓊃𓂧𓇳𓅆 | to shine | leuchten | luire ; briller | W2 |
| ꜣ | 𓄿 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| ḥnk.t | 𓎛𓈖𓎡𓏏𓂞;𓎛𓈖𓎡𓂠𓏏;𓎛𓈖𓎡𓏏𓂝 | offerings | Opfergabe | offrandes | A9- |
| jm.j-rʾ-gs-pr | 𓄓𓐞𓉐 | overseer of the troop-house (of workers) | Vorsteher der Arbeitsverwaltung; Vorsteher des Wirtschaftsbetriebs | directeur du domaine | G1.1 |
| nb-r-ḏr | 𓎟𓂋𓇥𓂋𓅆 | lord of all | Allherr | seigneur de l’univers | S9 |
| ḏr.w | 𓇥𓂋𓅱𓈐𓏥;𓇥𓂋 | end; limit; boundary | Ende; Grenze | fin ; limite | M7 |
| sr.w | 𓋴𓂋𓅾;𓅿 | grey goose | Graugans | [oie] | L2 |
| mj.tjt | 𓏇𓏏𓏏𓏛 | the like; the same | Gleiches | même ; semblable | A6.1+++ |
| jꜣb.j | 𓋁𓃀𓏭𓂢 | left; eastern | links; östlich | gauche ; oriental | M6 |
| qꜣw | 𓂷𓈒𓏥 | flour | Mehl | farine | F1 |
| tʾ-n-nbs | 𓏏𓈖𓃀𓋴;𓏏𓈖𓃀𓋴𓏥 | bread of Christ’s thorn fruit | Christusdornfruchtbrot | pain des fruits du jujubier | F1 |
| tkn | 𓏏𓎡𓈖𓂻 | to be near; to draw near | nahe sein; (sich) nähern | approcher ; atteindre | N3.3- |
| ḥmi̯ | 𓈞𓅓𓂽 | to drive back; to repel | weichen; zurücktreiben | écarter ; éloigner ; se retirer | M1 |
| wni̯ | 𓃹𓈖;𓃹𓈖𓂻 | to hurry; to pass by | eilen; vorbeigehen | se dépêcher ; presser (le pas) | M1 |
| ꜣšr.t | 𓄿𓈙𓂋𓏏𓄼;𓄿𓈙𓂋𓏏 | roast joint | Grillklein | viande grillée ; viande rôtie | F1 |
| jm.j-rʾ-zẖꜣ.ww-ꜥ-n-nswt | 𓅓𓂋𓇓𓏏𓏞𓂝𓏛 | overseer of scribes of the king’s documents | Vorsteher der Aktenschreiber des Königs | chef des scribes des actes royaux | G1.1 |
| Mn-mꜣꜥ.t-Rꜥw | 𓇳𓁦𓏠 | Menmaatre | Menmaatre | Menmaâtrâ | Z1 |
| Rʾ-sṯꜣ.w | 𓂋𓏤𓍬𓍬𓍬𓈉;𓂋𓏤𓍬𓏥𓈉 | Rosetau | Rosetau | Rosétaou | Z2 |
| šms.w | 𓌞𓅱;𓌞𓅱𓀀 | retainer | Gefolgsmann | compagnon | S2 |
| rs.j | 𓇔𓏤𓏥;𓇓𓏏𓈇𓏤𓏥 | south | Süden | sud | M6 |
| rmn | 𓂋𓈖𓂢;𓂋𓏠𓈖𓂢𓏤𓄹 | shoulder; arm | Oberarm; Schulter | épaule ; bras | B1 |
| mn | 𓏠𓈖𓅪 | to be ill; to suffer | krank sein; leiden (an) | être malade ; souffrir | B2- |
| =st | 𓋴𓏏𓏥;𓋴𓏏 | they | sie | ils | Z8 |
| ḥtr | 𓃗;𓎛𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓄛𓏥 | team | Gespann | attelage | L2 |
| mrr.w-nb=f | 𓌸𓂋𓂋𓎟𓆑 | beloved of his lord | ein von seinem Herrn Geliebter | aimé de son maître | S7.2+ |
| zꜣ.t-nswt-n.t-ẖ.t=f | 𓇓𓅭𓏏𓈖𓄡𓏏𓏤𓆑 | king’s daughter of his body | leibliche Tochter des Königs | fille du roi de son corps | S7.1+ |
| ḫnt.j-š | 𓏃𓏏𓈙 | land tenant | Chentischi (Pächter ?) | locataire de la terre | S2 |
| nb-jmꜣḫ | 𓎟𓄪𓏤 | possessor of reverence | Herr der Ehrwürdigkeit | possesseur de vénération | S7.2+ |
| mzḥ | 𓅓𓋴𓎛𓆊;𓅓𓋴𓎛𓅱𓆊 | crocodile | Krokodil | crocodile | L2 |
| =wj | 𓅱;𓅱𓏭 | [admirative particle] | [Admirativpartikel] | [particule admirative] | Z4 |
| ḥtp-nṯr | 𓊹𓊵𓊪𓏏𓅱𓏛𓏥;𓊹𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏒𓏥 | god’s offering | Gottesopfer | offrande divine | A9- |
| r-n.tjt | 𓂋𓈖𓏏𓏏 | as follows; concerning | wie folgt; bezüglich | vu que ; car | Z5 |
| smr | 𓋴𓍋 | friend; companion (of the king) | Freund; Höfling | compagnon ; courtisan | S2 |
| Ptḥ-ḥtp.w | 𓊪𓏏𓎛𓊵𓏏𓊪 | Ptah-hetepu | Ptah-hetepu | Ptah-hotep | Z1 |
| gr | 𓎼𓂋𓀁 | to be silent | schweigen; ruhig sein | être silencieux | X3.2- |
| sfḫ | 𓋴𓆑𓐍𓍼𓂻;𓋴𓆑𓐍𓍼 | to loosen; to release | lösen; ablösen | délier ; défaire | A1.7- |
| snꜥꜥ | 𓏞𓏛;𓏞 | to make smooth; to grind | glätten; (fein) zerreiben | lisser ; polir | X3.3 |
| tꜣj | 𓏏𓄿𓏭 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8f |
| z.t | 𓊃𓏏𓁐 | woman | Frau | femme | S2.1 |
| wꜥb | 𓃂𓈗;𓃂𓈗𓀀 | wab-priest | Wab-Priester | prêtre ouâb | S9 |
| Ꜣbd.w | 𓇹𓇼;𓇹𓇼𓎱 | Abedu (festival on the 2nd day of the lunar month) | Abedu (Fest am 2. Tag nach Neumond) | Abdou (fête du 2e jour du mois lunaire) | K1 |
| rm | 𓂋𓅓𓅱𓆟𓏥;𓂋𓅓𓆟𓏥 | fish | Fisch | poisson | L2 |
| gr | 𓎼𓂋;𓎼𓂋𓏛 | also; furthermore | auch; ferner | aussi ; de plus | Z4 |
| stp | 𓋴𓏏𓊪𓍉;𓍉 | to choose | auswählen | choisir | X7+ |
| nṯr.j | 𓊹 | natron | Natron | natron | O1.1 |
| pj | 𓊪𓇋 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| rʾ-pr | 𓂋𓏤𓉐𓏤 | temple; chapel | Tempel; Kultraum | temple | H1 |
| zḫn | 𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂘𓄼 | joint (of beef, as an offering) | [tier. Körperteil als Opfergabe] | [viande] | F1 |
| zꜣb-jm.j-rʾ-zẖꜣ.ww | 𓃥𓅓𓂋𓏞 | senior overseer of scribes | Senior-Vorsteher der Schreiber | directeur principal des scribes | G1.1 |
| ds | 𓂧𓊃𓏊𓏤 | [jug] | [Krug] | [récipient] | O2 |
| sꜥḥꜥ | 𓋴𓊢𓂝𓂻 | to erect; to set up; to make stand | aufstellen; aufrichten | ériger ; dresser | M2 |
| ḏw.t | 𓈋𓅱𓏏𓅪𓏥 | evil; dirt | Schlechtes; Böses | vilenie ; malpropreté | G2.2- |
| ꜥšꜣ | 𓆈𓏥;𓆈 | to be numerous | viel sein | être nombreux | N5+ |
| nnšm | 𓇑𓇑𓈝𓄼 | spleen | Milz | rate | B1 |
| hꜣw | 𓉔𓄿𓅱𓏛𓏥 | environment; time | Umgebung; Zeit | voisinage ; époque | M6 |
| rnpi̯ | 𓂋𓈖𓊪𓆴𓊪𓀔𓏛;𓂋𓈖𓊪𓆳𓀔 | to be young; to become young (again) | jung sein; jung werden; verjüngen | être jeune ; rajeunir | T3- |
| dy | 𓂧𓈐;𓂧𓏭𓈐 | here; there | hier; hierher; da, dort | ici ; là-bas | Z5 |
| m-ḏd | 𓅓𓆓𓂧;𓐛𓆓𓂧 | as follows (introducing direct speech) | folgendermaßen (Einführung der direkten Rede) | en disant (introduction du discours direct) | Z4 |
| sḫp.t | 𓋴𓐍𓊪𓏏 | [beverage] | [Getränk] | [boisson] | F2 |
| jtr.w | 𓇋𓏏𓂋𓈘;𓇋𓏏𓅱𓂋𓈗𓈘𓈇 | river | Fluss | fleuve | W3 |
| ḥḏ | 𓌉𓆓𓇳;𓌉 | to be white; to be bright | weiß sein; hell sein | être blanc ; être lumineux | O4.3 |
| jꜥr | 𓂝𓂋𓈐 | to mount up | aufsteigen | monter | M1 |
| jwꜥ.w | 𓄯𓏛𓅆;𓄯𓂝𓅱𓀭 | heir | der Erbe | héritier | S4 |
| ḥm.t-nswt | 𓇓𓈞𓏏 | king’s wife | Königsgemahlin | épouse royale ; reine | S7.1+ |
| Ššj | 𓈙𓈙𓇋 | Sheshi | Scheschi | Sheshi | Z1 |
| wpw.tj | 𓄋𓊪𓅱𓏏𓏭𓌙𓀀 | messenger | Bote | messager ; envoyé | Q2.1 |
| ṯꜣ.y | 𓅷𓄿𓇋𓇋𓂺𓀀 | man; male | Mann | homme ; mâle | S2.2 |
| mr | 𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪 | to suffer; to be ill | schmerzen; krank sein; leiden | souffrir ; être malade | B2- |
| sm.w | 𓋴𓇏𓆰𓏥 | plants; vegetables; pasture | Kraut; Futterkraut; Gemüse | légumes ; plantes | F1 |
| ḥtm | 𓎛𓍞𓅓𓏏𓅭𓅪;𓎛𓊨𓅓𓅭𓅪 | to provide with; to complete | (jmdn./etwas) versehen mit; vervollständigen; ausgestattet sein | pourvoir ; approvisionner | A9- |
| Tꜣ-mḥ.w | 𓇾𓇉𓈅𓊖 | Lower Egypt; delta | Unterägypten; Delta | Basse-Égypte | Z2 |
| zꜣ.t-nswt | 𓇓𓅭𓏏 | king’s daughter | Königstochter | fille royale | S7.1+ |
| jmꜣḫ.w-ḫr-nb=f | 𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓅱𓐍𓂋𓎟𓆑 | revered with his lord | Versorgter bei seinem Herrn | pensionné auprès de son seigneur | S7.2+ |
| jzf.t | 𓇋𓇩𓋴𓆑𓏏𓅪𓏥;𓇋𓋴𓆑𓏏𓅪𓏥 | disorder; chaos; wrong-doing | Unrecht; Böses; Chaos | désordre ; chaos ; injustice | G2.2- |
| ẖr.t | 𓌨𓂋𓏏𓏛𓏥 | belongings; share; requirements | Bedarf; Anteil; Pflicht; Verlauf | part ; nécessaire | X7+ |
| ḏsr | 𓂦𓂋𓏛;𓆓𓋴𓂋𓂦 | to separate | absondern | séparer ; singulariser | A6.1- |
| tp.j | 𓁶𓏤 | being upon; having authority over | befindlich auf; an der Spitze | qui est sur ; qui commande | M6 |
| ꜥnn | 𓂝𓈖𓂽;𓂝𓈖𓈖𓂽 | to return; to turn back | (sich) umwenden; (etwas) umwenden; zuwenden | retourner ; revenir | M1 |
| bꜣk | 𓅡𓎡𓂡 | to work; to render (services) | arbeiten; bearbeiten; (Abgaben) leisten; (Dienst) leisten | travailler ; préparer | I3.1 |
| ḥr-sꜣ | 𓁷𓏤𓐟𓏤 | after | nach | après | Z5 |
| ḥr.t | 𓁷𓂋𓏏𓇯 | heaven | Himmel | ciel | W1 |
| wšb | 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏴𓀁 | to answer | antworten | répondre | Q2.1 |
| šnw.t | 𓊚 | granary; storeroom | Scheune; Kornspeicher | grenier | H1 |
| sjp | 𓋴𓇋𓊪𓏛 | to allot | überweisen | attribuer | A9- |
| ṯbw.t | 𓏏𓃀𓏏𓋸;𓍿𓃀𓏏;𓋸𓋸 | sole (of the foot); sandal | Sohle (des Fußes); Sandale | sandale ; plante des pieds | B5 |
| Mnw | 𓋉𓊾𓏭𓅆 | Min | Min | Min | Z3 |
| ḥmꜣ.t-mḥ.wjt | 𓎛𓌳𓏏𓎔𓏏𓈒𓏥 | salt from Lower Egypt | unterägyptisches Salz | sel du nord | F1 |
| Wꜣs.t | 𓌀𓏏𓊖;𓋆𓏏𓊖 | Thebes | Theben | Thèbes | Z2 |
| ḥr.j | 𓁷𓂋𓏭𓇯;𓁷𓂋 | supervisor; chieftain | Oberster; Vorgesetzter | superieur ; celui qui est sur | S7.1+ |
| jty | 𓍘𓇋𓇋𓅆;𓆊𓆊𓅆 | sovereign; ruler; lord | König; Herrscher; Patron; Herr | souverain ; seigneur ; prince | S7.1+ |
| nḏ | 𓐩𓏌𓀁 | to ask for (advice); to consult | fragen; beraten | questionner ; prendre conseil | Q2.1 |
| Smd.t | 𓇻 | Semdet (festival on the 15th day of the lunar month) | Semdet (Halbmonatsfest am 15. Tag des Monats) | Semdet (fête du demi-mois) | K1 |
| pꜣi̯ | 𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓆃 | to fly | fliegen | voler | M5 |
| wp.t | 𓄋𓏏𓏤 | horns; brow; top (of the head) | Gehörn; Scheitel | sommet de la tête ; front | L2 |
| ds | 𓂧𓊃𓌪𓊌 | knife | Messer | couteau | E3- |
| wḏꜣ.t | 𓅱𓍑𓄿𓏏𓂀 | eye of Horus | Horusauge | œil oudjat | O2 |
| sn | 𓌢𓈖𓂉;𓊃𓈖𓂉 | to smell; to kiss | riechen; küssen | sentir ; embrasser | X3.5 |
| sꜣḫ | 𓋴𓅜𓐍𓏛;𓋴𓅜𓐍 | to glorify; to make excellent | verklären; wirksam machen | glorifier | S7.2+ |
| stp.t | 𓋴𓊪𓍉;𓋴𓏏𓊪𓏏 | cut (of meat) | ausgelöstes Fleischstück | pièces de boucherie | F1 |
| mnj.w | 𓀸;𓀦𓄿𓅱𓏛𓂡 | herdsman | Hirt | pâtre | F4 |
| n.t-ḥtr | 𓈖𓏏𓎛𓏏𓂋𓆴𓄜𓏥 | chariot warrior | Wagenkämpfer | cavalerie | G3 |
| Rꜥw-ḥqꜣ-ꜣḫ.tj-ḥꜥ-m-ꜣḫ.t | 𓋹𓇳𓋾𓈌𓈌𓎛𓂝𓏭𓐛𓈌 | Re-heqa-akhty rejoicing in the horizon (Aten) | Re-heqa-achti, der im Horizont jubelt (Aton) | Rê-Horakhty-qui-se-réjouit-dans-l’horizon (Aton) | Z3 |
| M-rn=f-m-Rꜥw-jtj-jy-m-Jtn | 𓐛𓂋𓈖𓆑𓐛𓇳𓇋𓏏𓇍𓐛𓇋𓏏𓈖𓇳 | In his name of Re, the father, coming from the Aten (Aten) | In seinem Namen Re, der Vater, der als Aton gekommen ist (Aton) | En son nom de Rê, le père, qui vient dans le disque solaire (Aton) | Z3 |
| kk.w | 𓎡𓎡𓅱𓏭𓇰𓇳;𓎡𓎡𓅱𓇰 | darkness | Finsternis | obscurité | W2- |
| ḥn | 𓎛𓆰𓈖𓎨𓏛 | to equip; to protect; to command | ordnen; anordnen; versehen (mit etwas); schützen | présenter ; attribuer ; ordonner | A9 |
| m-ḫnt | 𓅓𓂉𓏛;𓅓𓏃𓈖𓏏𓏭𓂉 | in front of | vor | devant | Z5 |
| ḥm | 𓈞𓅓𓂡 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| ḫtm | 𓐍𓏏𓅓𓅱𓋨𓂡;𓐍𓏏𓅓𓋨𓂡 | to seal; to put a seal on | siegeln; verschließen; umschließen | sceller ; fermer | A10- |
| ḥnk | 𓂠 | to present (a gift); to offer | schenken; beschenken | offrir ; présenter | A9- |
| ꜥb.w | 𓃂𓈗 | purification; purity | Reinigung; Reinheit | pureté ; purification | B4 |
| jꜥb | 𓂝𓃀𓎺 | to unite | (sich) vereinigen | réunir ; rassembler | S5+ |
| ḥr-ꜥ.wj | 𓁷𓏤𓂝𓏤𓅱𓏭;𓁷𓏤𓂝𓏤 | straightaway | sogleich | immédiatement | Z5 |
| Mḥ.w | 𓇉;𓇇;𓎔 | Lower Egypt | Unterägypten | Basse-Égypte | Z2 |
| sqr | 𓋴𓈎𓐓;𓋴𓌈𓐓 | to strike | schlagen | frapper | A1.1.1 |
| nḏs | 𓈖𓆓𓊃𓅪𓀀;𓈖𓆓𓋴𓅪𓀀 | junior; commoner | Kleiner, Geringer; der Jüngere | petit homme ; jeune | S2 |
| jnr | 𓇋𓈖𓂋𓊌 | stone; (block of) stone | Stein; Steinblock | pierre ; bloc | O1.1 |
| sqdi̯ | 𓋴𓐪𓂧𓏌𓅱𓂻;𓋴𓐪𓂧𓊛 | to travel | fahren | naviguer | M4 |
| bꜣ | 𓅡;𓅡𓄿 | to be a ba | ba-mächtig sein | être un ba | S1.2.5+ |
| jn-jw | 𓇋𓈖𓇋𓅱 | [interrogative particle] | [Fragepartikel] | [particule interrogative] | Z4 |
| jꜥꜣ | 𓉻𓂸𓃩;𓉻𓂸𓃩𓄛 | donkey | Esel | âne | L2 |
| pr-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓉐 | king’s house; palace; royal administration | Königshaus; Königspalast; königliche Verwaltung | palais du roi | H1 |
| qbḥ.w | 𓏁𓈗𓏥 | watery region (mythological) | Wassergebiet (des Himmels) | région aquatique (mythologique) | W1 |
| dbn | 𓄲𓈖𓊌 | deben (measure) | Deben (Maß) | dében (une unité de mesure) | N3.5 |
| Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tj | 𓅃𓈀𓈀𓅆𓅆 | Horakhty | Harachte | Horakhty | Z3 |
| srwḫ | 𓋴𓂋𓅱𓐍𓐎𓏛;𓋴𓂋𓅱𓐍𓏛 | to foster; to treat (med.) | behandeln; pflegen | traiter ; traiter médicalement | B3 |
| jꜣ.tjt | 𓋆𓏏𓏏𓊾 | [beverage] | [Getränk] | [boisson] | F2 |
| swꜥb | 𓋴𓃂𓈗 | to cleanse; to purify | reinigen | purifier | B4 |
| ꜥꜣb.t | 𓇎𓏏𓏥;𓇎 | offerings | Spende | offrande | A9- |
| wrr.t | 𓅨𓂋𓂋𓏏𓋑 | crown of Upper Egypt | Krone von Oberägypten | couronne de Haute-Égypte | B5 |
| jmꜣḫ | 𓄪𓏤 | provision; dignity | Versorgung; Würde | dignité ; réputation | S7.2+ |
| m-mn.t | 𓅓𓏠𓈖𓏏𓇳 | daily | täglich | quotidiennement | N6 |
| tw=k | 𓏏𓅱𓎡 | you | dich; dir | toi | Z8m |
| wnḫ.wj | 𓃹𓈖𓐍𓅱 | two strips of cloth | Stoffstreifenpaar | paire de bandes de tissu | B5 |
| bꜣbꜣ.t | 𓅡𓅡𓏏;𓃀𓃀𓏏𓇠 | [cereal] | [Körnerfrucht] | [céréale] | F1 |
| šni̯ | 𓍲𓈖;𓍶 | to be round; to surround; to encircle | rund sein; umkreisen; umgeben | encercler ; entourer | O4.4 |
| jr.j-ꜥꜣ | 𓇋𓂋𓏭𓀹𓉿𓂡𓀀 | doorkeeper | Pförtner; Hauswächter | portier | G1.1 |
| ztj | 𓐮𓏏𓏭𓈒𓏥 | ocher | Ocker | ocre | O1.1 |
| šꜥd | 𓈙𓂝𓂧𓄦𓌪𓂡;𓈙𓂝𓂧𓄦𓌫𓂡 | to cut (off, down) | schneiden; abtrennen | couper ; séparer | A1.1.1 |
| wḏi̯ | 𓎗𓅱𓂻 | to send; to depart | aussenden; abreisen | expédier, partir | M2 |
| ꜥḥ | 𓂝𓉥𓉐;𓉥𓂝𓉐 | palace | Palast | palais | H1 |
| dp.t | 𓂧𓊪𓏏𓏐 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| mr | 𓍋𓅓𓂋𓅪 | illness; pain | Krankheit; Schmerz | maladie ; douleur | B2- |
| šw.t | 𓋺𓏏𓏤 | shadow | Schatten | ombre | O4.3 |
| jpn | 𓇋𓊪𓈖 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| smnḫ | 𓋴𓏠𓈖𓐍𓍊𓏛;𓋴𓏠𓈖𓐍𓍊 | to make distinguished | vortrefflich machen | parfaire | A5.1++ |
| jdꜣ.t | 𓇋𓂧𓄿;𓇋𓂧𓄿𓏏 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| tʾ-zjf | 𓏏𓊃𓇋𓆑𓏖;𓏏𓏐𓊃𓇋𓆑 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| ꜣw.t-jb | 𓄫𓏏𓄣;𓄫𓅱𓄣𓏤𓏛𓏥 | joy | Freude | joie ; bonheur | E4.1+ |
| ḥjḥj | 𓎛𓎛𓂻;𓎛𓎛𓏭𓂻 | to seek | suchen | chercher ; rechercher | X2.4 |
| ḥz.y | 𓎿𓇋𓇋 | praised one | Gelobter | favori | S7.2+ |
| nb-tꜣ | 𓎟𓇾;𓎟𓇾𓏤𓈅 | lord of the earth | Herr der Erde | seigneur de la terre | S9 |
| ḥsi̯ | 𓎛𓎿𓋴𓀁 | to sing; to make music | singen | chanter ; faire de la musique | K2 |
| ḫr-jr | 𓐍𓂋𓇋𓂋 | therfore | und dann | alors | Z4 |
| nḥr.w | 𓈖𓁷𓂋𓏐 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| msk.tjt | 𓋴𓎝𓎡𓏏𓏭𓊛𓅆;𓋴𓎝𓎡𓏏𓏏𓊛 | solar bark (nocturnal, morning) | Abendbarke (Sonnenschiff); Morgenbarke | barque du soir | M4 |
| ḥtm | 𓎛𓍞𓅓𓏏𓅭𓅪 | to destroy; to be destroyed | vernichten; vergehen | anéantir ; annihiler | A1.1.2 |
| rʾ-pw | 𓂋𓏤𓊪𓅱 | or; or else | oder | ou bien | Z4 |
| dbḥ.t-ḥtp | 𓂧𓄑𓏏𓊵 | recessaries for the offering; funerary meal | Speisenbedarf; Opferbedarf | offrandes ; présentation d’offrandes | A9- |
| ḥs | 𓐎𓏥;𓎛𓋴𓐎𓏥 | excrement | Exkremente, Kot | excréments | B1 |
| hy | 𓉔𓄿𓇋𓇋𓀁 | [interjection] | [Interjektion] | [interjection] | Z4 |
| tʾ-jm.j-tꜣ | 𓏏𓏶𓇾 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| jfd.w | 𓏤𓏤𓏤𓏤𓏏;𓇋𓆑𓂧𓏤𓏤𓏤𓏤 | four | vier | quatre | N1 |
| wršu̯ | 𓅨𓂋𓈙𓇳𓏤 | to spend the day; to be awake | den Tag zubringen; wachen | passer la journée ; veiller | T1.3 |
| tʾ-ꜣšr | 𓏏𓄿𓈙𓂋 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| npꜣ.t | 𓈖𓅮𓏏 | [kind of baked goods] | [Kuchen] | [gâteau] | F1 |
| stw.t | 𓄝𓏏𓅱𓏏𓇶𓏥 | light; rays | Strahl; das Strahlen | rayons (de lumière) | W2 |
| bjꜣ | 𓃀𓇋𓄿𓄑𓈒𓏥 | metal; copper | Metall; Kupfer | métal ; cuivre | O1.1 |
| mr | 𓌸𓂋;𓈘𓈇𓏤 | canal | Kanal | canal | W3 |
| ḫnti̯ | 𓂉𓊛;𓏃𓈖𓏏𓏭𓍘𓇋𓇋𓏏𓊛 | to sail upstream; to travel southwards | stromauf fahren; südwärts fahren | naviguer (vers le sud) ; remonter le fleuve | M4 |
| nh.t | 𓈖𓉔𓏏𓆭𓆱 | sycamore; tree (gen.) | Sykomore; Laubbaum (allg.) | sycomore ; arbre | L3 |
| pfj | 𓊪𓆑𓏭 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| ꜥš | 𓂝𓈙𓐎𓆭𓆱 | fir tree | libanesische Tanne | pin | L3 |
| ṯni̯ | 𓏏𓈖𓌙𓅯𓏛;𓏏𓈖𓏌𓅱𓌙𓅯𓏛𓏥 | to lift up | erheben | élever | M2 |
| nm.t | 𓌩𓏏𓉐;𓌩 | place of slaughter | Schlachtbank; Richtstätte | billot ; abattoir | L1- |
| wrḏ | 𓅨𓂋𓂧𓀉𓅪 | to be weary; to grow weary | müde sein; ermatten; niedersinken | être fatigué | B2- |
| tw | 𓏏𓅱 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8f |
| ẖz | 𓄡𓊃𓅪 | weak; vile | elend; schwach | vil ; faible | S1.2.5- |
| ẖkr.t-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓐬 | ornament of the king | Schmuck des Königs | ornement royal | G1.1 |
| ḥtp-nswt | 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓊵 | royal offering | Königsopfer | offrande royale | A9- |
| jꜣb.tjt | 𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏏𓏤𓏥;𓋁𓏏𓏏𓈉 | east | Osten | est | M6 |
| dbḥ | 𓂧𓃀𓎛𓄑𓀁 | to be in need of; to ask for; to requisition | bedürfen; erbitten | demander ; réclamer | S6+ |
| jm.wtj | 𓏶𓅓𓏭𓏏𓅱 | in the midst of; between | inmitten; zwischen | au milieu de ; entre | Z5 |
| ḥzmn | 𓎛𓋴𓏠𓈖𓍖𓈒𓏥 | natron | Natron | natron | O1.1 |
| zꜣṯ.w | 𓅭𓏏𓅱𓈇𓏥 | ground; floor; earth | Erdboden; Fußboden; Erde | sol | M6 |
| ḫnd | 𓐍𓈖𓂧𓂻 | to tread | treten; gehen | marcher ; fouler | M1 |
| swt | 𓇓𓅱𓏏 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| ẖr.j-ḥꜣb.t | 𓎛𓌨𓃀 | lector priest | Vorlesepriester | ritualiste | S9 |
| ḥm.t-nṯr-Ḥw.t-Ḥr.w | 𓉡𓊹𓍛 | priestess of Hathor | Priesterin der Hathor | prêtresse d’Hathor | S9 |
| ḥr.j-sštꜣ-n-pr-dwꜣ.t | 𓁷𓂋𓋴𓈙𓏏𓍔𓈖𓉐𓏤𓂧𓍯𓇼𓏏𓉐 | privy to the secret(s) of the house of morning | Hüter des Geheimnisses des Morgenhauses | supérieur des secrets de la maison du matin | G1.1 |
| šsꜣ.w | 𓄃𓅱𓏛𓏥 | diagnosis; prescription | Diagnostik; Heilkunde | diagnostic ; prescription | B3 |
| mzw.t | 𓅓𓊃𓏏;𓅓𓊃𓏏𓏥 | [grain] | [Getreide] | [céréale] | F1 |
| ḥm | 𓍛𓏤𓀀;𓍛𓀀 | servant; slave | Sklave; Diener | serviteur | S7.1- |
| ḏꜣḏꜣ | 𓍑𓄿𓍑𓄿𓁶;𓍑𓍑𓁶 | head | Kopf | tête | B1 |
| mtw.t | 𓂸𓏏𓅱𓏏𓂺𓏥;𓂸𓏏𓅱𓏏𓂺 | semen | Samen | semence | B1 |
| wdḥ.w | 𓎗𓅱𓎛𓅱𓊲 | altar; offering stand | Altar; Opferständer | table d’offrandes ; dressoir | H5 |
| mjn | 𓏇𓈖𓇳 | today | heute | aujourd’hui | T1.1.2 |
| ꜥn | 𓂝𓈖𓂽 | again | wiederum | de nouveau | Z5 |
| nb.tj | 𓅒 | the two ladies (king’s title “Nebty”) | die beiden Herrinnen (Nebtiname der Königstitulatur) | nom de Nebty ; élément de titulature royale | S7.1+ |
| Jni̯-jtj=f | 𓏎𓈖𓏏𓆑 | Inyotef | Intef | Antef | Z1 |
| zꜣṯ | 𓊃𓍿𓃂;𓃂 | libation | Libation | libation | A9- |
| msḏi̯ | 𓄟𓋴𓂧𓅪 | to hate; to dislike | hassen; verabscheuen | haïr ; détester | E2- |
| Wnn-nfr | 𓃹𓈖𓈖𓄤𓀭;𓃹𓈖𓈖𓄤 | Wenennefer | Wenennefer (Onnophris) | Ounennéfer | Z3 |
| Sḫm.t | 𓌂𓐍𓏏𓆇𓅆;𓌂𓐍𓏏𓆇𓁗 | Sakhmet | Sachmet | Sekhmet | Z3 |
| sḫm | 𓌂𓏤𓅆;𓌂𓏤𓏥 | (divine) power; (divine) image | göttliche Macht; Götterbild | image divine | S1.2.5+ |
| rḏw | 𓂋𓈋𓅱𓅱𓐏𓏥 | efflux | Flüssigkeit; Ausfluss | humeurs ; écoulements | B1 |
| n-mrw.t | 𓈖𓌸𓂋𓏏;𓈖𓌸𓏏 | so that; because | damit; weil | afin de | Z5 |
| ꜥšꜣ | 𓆈𓏥 | very; often | sehr; oft; vielfach | beaucoup | Z5 |
| ẖr.j-ḥꜣb.t-ḥr.j-tp | 𓎛𓌨𓂋𓃀𓎱𓀀𓁷𓂋𓏭𓁶𓏤;𓎛𓌨𓃀𓁷𓁶 | chief lector priest | oberster Vorlesepriester | chef ritualiste | S9 |
| m-ḏr | 𓅓𓇥𓂋 | [particle] | [Partikel] | [particule] | Z4 |
| sf | 𓋴𓆑𓇳 | yesterday | das Gestern | hier | T1.1.1 |
| swt | 𓇓𓅱𓏏 | he | er | il | Z8m |
| šf.yt | 𓄅𓏏𓏥 | majesty; respect | Ansehen | renommée ; crainte ; prestige | S7.2+ |
| m-ḏy.t | 𓅓𓂞𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛 | do not! | lass nicht zu!; verhindere! | ne permet pas de! | Z6 |
| jmꜣḫ.w-ḫr-Wsjr | 𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓅱𓐍𓂋𓁹𓊨𓀭;𓇋𓌳𓄪𓐍𓅱𓐍𓂋𓁹𓊨 | revered with Osiris | Versorgter bei Osiris | pensionné auprès d’Osiris | S7.2+ |
| =ṯnj | 𓍿𓈖𓏭 | you two | ihr beide | vous deux | Z8 |
| hh | 𓉔𓉔𓊮 | blast (of fire); heat (of fire) | Gluthauch; Hitze | souffle brûlant | O4.6+ |
| grg | 𓎼𓂋𓍅𓀁 | lie; falsehood | Lüge; Unwahrheit | mensonge | A5.2- |
| ḫḫ | 𓐍𓐍𓄈𓄹 | neck; throat | Hals; Kehle | cou | B1 |
| Pj | 𓊪𓏤𓊖 | Pe (Buto) | Pe (Buto) | Pé (Bouto) | Z2 |
| Tꜣ-wr | 𓋄 | Thinis (8th nome of Upper Egypt) | Thinitischer Gau (8. o.äg. Gau) | Thinis (8e nome de Haute-Égypte) | Z2 |
| bꜣq | 𓆭𓆱𓏌𓏥 | [oil] | [Öl] | [huile] | O1.2 |
| Mꜣꜥ.t | 𓁦 | Maat | Maat | Maât | Z3 |
| kꜣr | 𓎡𓂋𓇋𓅱𓏏𓉐𓅆 | chapel; shrine | Kapelle; Schrein | chapelle | H1 |
| jz.t | 𓇩𓏏𓏤𓀀𓏥;𓇩𓏏𓏤𓇋𓇋𓀀𓏥 | crew | Truppe | troupe | S5+ |
| wdḥ | 𓎗𓎛𓏌𓂝;𓎗𓎛𓅱𓏊𓂡 | to pour out | schütten | déverser | A1.1.1 |
| mnmn.t | 𓏠𓈖𓏠𓈖𓏏𓃒𓏥;𓏠𓈖𓏠𓈖𓃒𓏥 | herd; cattle | Herde; Vieh | troupeau | L2 |
| hnw | 𓉔𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏊;𓉔𓈖𓏌𓅱𓏌𓏤 | [jar]; hin (unit of measure, ca. 1/2 liter) | [Topf]; Hin (Hohlmaß) | [pot] ; hin (une unité de mesure) | N3.4 |
| Ḥr.w-nbw | 𓅉 | Gold Horus-name (third element of a king’s titulary) | Goldhorus (Goldname der Königstitulatur) | nom d’Horus d’Or ; élément de titulature royale | S7.1+ |
| Mrrj | 𓌸𓂋𓂋𓇋 | Mereri | Mereri | Mereri | Z1 |
| ẖdb | 𓄡𓂧𓃀𓅱𓌫𓂡 | to kill | töten | tuer | L1- |
| ꜥbš | 𓂝𓃀𓈙 | [wine jug] | [Weinkrug] | [cruche à vin] | O2 |
| Ḫpr.j | 𓆣𓇋𓅆 | Khepry | Chepri | Khépri | Z3 |
| ṯpḥ.t | 𓏏𓊪𓎛𓅱𓏏𓉐;𓏏𓊪𓎛𓏏𓉐 | cavern | Höhle | cavité | W3 |
| mꜣq.t | 𓌳𓄿𓈎𓏏𓆱𓏤;𓌳𓄿𓈎𓏏𓆱 | ladder | Leiter | échelle | O2 |
| ḥꜣ | 𓇉𓄿𓀁;𓇉𓄿𓁶 | would that! | oh dass doch! | oh, si ! | Z4 |
| H̱nm.w-ḥtp.w | 𓎸𓊵𓏏𓊪 | Khnum-hetepu | Chnum-hetepu | Khnoumhotep | Z1 |
| pḥ.wyt | 𓄖𓇋𓇋𓄹;𓄖𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏏𓄹 | anus | After; Rektum | anus | B1 |
| mtr | 𓂸𓏏𓂋𓂭𓂭 | to witness; to instruct | bezeugen; unterweisen | témoigner ; instruire | X3.4 |
| Ḥꜥpj | 𓄹𓄹𓄹𓂐𓅱𓈗𓈘𓈇𓅆;𓎛𓂝𓊪𓈘 | Hapi | Hapi | Hâpy | Z3 |
| srwḏ | 𓋴𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗𓏛;𓋴𓂋𓅱𓂧𓌗 | to make endure; to make strong | fest machen; stärken | consolider ; restaurer ; renforcer | O4.5 |
| ḥꜥꜥ.wt | 𓎛𓂝𓂝𓀠𓏛 | joy; rejoicing | Jubel; Freude | joie ; liesse | E4.1+ |
| sꜣq | 𓆌;𓋴𓐟𓄿𓈎𓆌𓏛 | to pull together | zusammenfügen | rassembler | M2 |
| ns | 𓄓𓏏𓏤𓄹;𓄓𓏤𓄹 | tongue | Zunge | langue | B1 |
| jnb | 𓇋𓆛𓈖𓃀𓅱𓊅𓈇𓏤;𓊅𓈇𓏤 | wall; fence; enclosure | Mauer; Zaun | mur ; enceinte ; édifice ; bâtiment | H2 |
| jwr | 𓃛𓅱𓅨𓂋𓁑;𓃛𓅱𓅨𓂋𓀉 | to conceive; to become pregnant | empfangen; schwanger sein; schwängern | être enceinte | B1 |
| bꜣk.w | 𓅡𓎡𓅱𓏛𓏥;𓅡𓎡𓅱𓏛𓂡 | task; labor | Arbeit; Arbeitsleistung | travail ; redevance | I3.1 |
| tw=tw | 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓅱 | one | man | on | Z8 |
| wr.t | 𓅨𓂋𓏏 | great one (various goddesses) | die Große (verschiedene Göttinnen) | grande (diverses déesses) | S9 |
| mnḏ | 𓏠𓈖𓂧𓂑𓄹 | chest (of a man or woman) | Brust; Euter | sein ; poitrine | B1 |
| sšr | 𓋴𓈙𓌕;𓌕 | [offerings] | [Opfergabe] | [offrandes] | A9- |
| zḫn | 𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂘𓈀 | reed-float | Schilfbündel (zum Schwimmen) | fagot de roseaux | L3 |
| ḥꜣ.t-ꜥ-m | 𓄂𓂝𓅓 | [formula introducing the beginning of a book: “here begins…”] | Beginn von | début de | Q1.2 |
| šnꜥ | 𓍲𓂝𓃭𓂻 | to turn back; to detain | abhalten; zurückhalten | écarter ; repousser | A1.7+ |
| ꜣs | 𓄿𓋴𓍬𓂻 | to rush | eilen | hâter | M1 |
| ḫtm.w-bj.tj | 𓆤𓏏𓋨;𓋔𓏏𓋨 | sealer of the king of Lower Egypt | Siegler des Königs von Unterägypten | chancelier du roi de Basse-Égypte | G1.1 |
| jm.j-rʾ-jꜥꜣ.w | 𓅓𓂋𓏤𓂝𓋮𓋮𓏥;𓅓𓂋𓏤𓂝𓋮 | overseer of foreign mercenaries | Vorsteher der fremdsprachigen Truppe | directeur des étrangers | G1.1 |
| mn.t | 𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏛𓁐 | so and so; someone (fem.) | Die und Die; N.N. (fem.); Frau (allg.) | unetelle | Z8f |
| mdw-rḫ.yt | 𓌃𓅚 | staff of the people | Stab der Leute | gardien du peuple | G1.1 |
| ḏw | 𓈋𓅱𓅪 | evil | Schlechtes; Böses | mal | G2.2- |
| ṯꜣz | 𓋭𓊃𓏛𓀁 | saying; utterance; phrase | Spruch; Ausspruch; Rede | formule ; maxime ; discours | Q2.1 |
| bjn | 𓃀𓇋𓈖𓅪 | bad; evil | schlecht; böse | mauvais ; mal | G2.2- |
| jꜣd.t | 𓇲;𓇋𓄿𓂧𓏏𓈇𓏤𓈗 | dew; (pleasant) scent; (pouring) rain | Tau; Duft; Wasser | rosée ; fragrance ; eau | O1.2 |
| Ḥꜣb-wr | 𓉲𓅨;𓉲𓎱𓅨 | great festival | Großes Fest | grande fête | K1 |
| bw-pw | 𓃀𓅱𓊪𓅱𓇋𓇋𓏛;𓃀𓅱𓊪𓅱 | [particle of negation] | [Negationspartikel] | [particule négative] | Z6 |
| ḏrḏ | 𓄔𓏤;𓄔𓏥 | leaf (med.) | Blätter (der Bäume) | feuille ; feuillage | L3 |
| gs.w | 𓐛𓐛𓋴𓏐𓏐𓏐𓏐𓈅𓏊 | half-loaf (offering) | Brothälften (Opfer) | demi-pains (offrandes) | F1 |
| mꜣꜥ-ḫrw | 𓐙𓊤;𓆄𓊤𓅱𓀁 | justification; triumph | Rechtfertigung; Triumph | justification ; triomphe | G2.2+ |
| jꜥr.t | 𓂝𓂋𓂝𓏏𓆇𓆗 | (divine) serpent; uraeus | Schlange; Uräus | uræus | L2 |
| swḥ.t | 𓋴𓅱𓎛𓏏𓆇 | egg | Ei | œuf ; progéniture | L2 |
| sšr.w | 𓌕 | [a linen fabric] | Leinenstoff | toile de lin | B5 |
| H̱nm.w | 𓎸𓅓𓅱𓅆;𓎸𓅓𓅆 | Khnum | Chnum | Khnoum | Z3 |
| šrj | 𓅪;𓈙𓂋𓇋𓅱𓅪 | little | klein | petit | N3.2- |
| ẖkr.t-nswt-wꜥ.tjt | 𓇓𓏏𓐬𓌡𓏏𓏏𓏤 | sole ornament of the king | Einziger Schmuck des Königs | seul ornement royal | G1.1 |
| Jdw | 𓇋𓂧𓀔𓅱 | Idu | Idu | Idou | Z1 |
| ḥfꜣ.w | 𓎛𓆑𓄫𓅱𓆙 | snake (gen.) | Schlange (allg.) | serpent | L2 |
| ṯnj | 𓏏𓈖𓏌𓅱𓌙𓅯𓏛 | where? whence? whither? | wo?; woher?; wohin? | où ? ; d’où ? | Z8 |
| ꜣṯp | 𓄿𓏏𓊪𓀋𓂡 | to load (a ship) | (ein Schiff) beladen | charger ; être chargé | M4 |
| ḫdi̯ | 𓐍𓂧𓊛 | to travel downstream; to travel northwards | stromab fahren; nordwärts reisen | naviguer vers le nord ; descendre le courant | M4 |
| hn.w | 𓉔𓈖𓏌𓅱𓀊;𓉔𓏌𓀊 | jubilation | Jubel | jubilation ; ovation | E4.1+ |
| dwꜣ.w | 𓇼𓇳;𓇼𓄿𓅱𓇳𓏤 | (early) morning | der Morgen; früher Morgen | matin | T1.3 |
| qmḥ.w-qmꜣ | 𓈎𓎛𓅱𓌙𓏐 | [bread] | [Brot] | [pain] | F1 |
| hru̯ | 𓉔𓂋𓏛 | to be pleased; to be at peace; to be content | zufrieden sein; angenehm sein | se réjouir ; être content | E4.2+ |
| msw.t | 𓄟𓋴𓅱𓏏 | birth; birthing | Geburt; das Gebären | naissance | B1 |
| sḏb | 𓋴𓂧𓃀𓇋𓏛;𓋴𓂧𓃀𓇋𓅪 | obstacle; impediment; evil | Schaden; Unheil; Böses | dommage ; malheur ; evil | S8- |
| ṯn | 𓏏𓈖;𓍿𓈖 | you | du; dich | tu ; toi | Z8f |
| ḥsq | 𓎛𓋴𓈎𓌪𓂡 | to cut off (the head); to cut out (the heart) | abschneiden; abhauen; köpfen | couper ; décapiter | A1.1.1 |
| pfꜣ | 𓊪𓆑𓄿 | [demonstrative pronoun] | [Demonstrativpronomen] | [pronom démonstratif] | Z8m |
| jꜣḫ.w | 𓇶𓅜𓐍𓏥;𓇶𓅱 | (sun)shine; radiance (esp. of Re) | Glanz; Licht | lumière ; éclat (du soleil) | W2 |
| jmn | 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓀄 | to hide; to be hidden | verbergen; verborgen sein | se cacher ; être dissimulé | A10- |
| sḫt | 𓌦𓐍𓏏𓂡 | to weave | weben | tisser | B5 |
| sbꜣ.yt | 𓋴𓃀𓇼𓄿𓇋𓇋𓏏𓏛 | teaching; instruction; punishment | Lehre; Unterweisung; Strafe | enseignement ; instruction ; punition | P1 |
| ršw.t | 𓂋𓈙𓇋𓂉𓏛𓏥 | joy | Freude | joie | E4.1+ |
| mn | 𓏠𓈖𓏛𓀀 | so and so; someone | Der und Der; N.N.; Herr (allg.) | untel | Z8m |
| ḥzꜣ | 𓎛𓋴𓐟𓄿𓈗𓏌𓏥 | dough; paste; mucus (med.) | Schleim; Teig (o. Ä.) | liquide (visqueux) ; mucus ; pâte | F1 |
| pḫꜣ | 𓊪𓐍𓄿 | [beverage] | [Getränk] | [boisson] | F2 |
| ḫsbḏ | 𓐍𓊃𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥;𓐍𓊃𓃀𓂧𓏥 | lapis lazuli | Lapislazuli | lapis-lazuli | O2 |
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